2009年ACM程序设计竞赛选拔赛试题 - 5.pdf

~ 1 ~ 2009年 ACM程序设计竞赛选拔赛试题（5） 考生需知： 1.题目必须用．VC6．．．编译的控制台．．．．．．程序．．来解决问题。 2.组队完成，遵守考试纪律，不要大声喧哗。 Problem 1：Gold Coins Description The king pays his loyal knight in gold coins. On the first day of his service, the knight receives one gold coin. On each of the next two days (the second and third days of service), the knight receives two gold coins. On each of the next three days (the fourth, fifth, and sixth days of service), the knight receives three gold coins. On each of the next four days (the seventh, eighth, ninth, and tenth days of service), the knight receives four gold coins. This pattern of payments will continue indefinitely: after receiving N gold coins on each of N consecutive days, the knight will receive N+1 gold coins on each of the next N+1 consecutive days, where N is any positive integer. Your program will determine the total number of gold coins paid to the knight in any given number of days (starting from Day 1). Input The input contains at least one, but no more than 21 lines. Each line of the input file (except the last one) contains data for one test case of the problem, consisting of exactly one integer (in the range 1..10000), representing the number of days. The end of the input is signaled by a line containing the number 0. Output There is exactly one line of output for each test case. This line contains the number of days from the corresponding line of input, followed by one blank space and the total number of gold coins paid to the knight in the given number of days, starting with Day 1. Sample Input 10 6 7 11 15 16 100 10000 1000 21 22 0 ~ 2 ~ Sample Output 10 30 6 14 7 18 11 35 15 55 16 61 100 945 10000 942820 1000 29820 21 91 22 98 ~ 3 ~ Problem 2：Symmetric Order Description In your job at Albatross Circus Management (yes, its run by a bunch of clowns), you have just finished writing a program whose output is a list of names in nondescending order by length (so that each name i