以玉带凤蝶为例探讨虚拟仿真标本制作的技术-海南大学植保毕业论文终稿.doc
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海 南 大 学
毕 业 论 文(设计)
题 目:以玉带凤蝶为例探讨虚拟仿真标本
制作技术
学 号: 20120303310071
姓 名: 鲍 栋
年 级: 2012 级
学 院: 环境与植物保护学院
系 别: 植物保护
专 业: 植物保护
指导教师: 叶卫东 讲师
完成日期: 2016年5月4日
摘 要
随着3D技术的飞速发展,3D技术在影视、动画、科学研究等方面的应用越来越广泛。本文主要以玉带凤蝶(Papilio polytes)为研究对象,在三维操作软件的平台上,运用专业知识,制作3D昆虫标本,并为植物保护专业积累3D昆虫标本的实例和相关的制作方法。在收集好图片、视频、文献等资料的基础上,用Zbrush、Maya和UVlayout三维软件以及其他辅助软件制作模型,先在Zbrush中用Z球建好模型的大体框架,接着用各种笔刷工具进行精细雕刻调整,然后在UVlayout中切分UV,最后导入到Maya中进行材质纹理贴图、灯光渲染、导出。最终做出了玉带凤蝶的3D模型,并通过各个角度的图片或简单振翅动画的形式展示。玉带凤蝶虚拟仿真标本展示了玉带凤蝶的主要形态特征,说明虚拟仿真技术在昆虫标本上的应用是可行、有效、实用的。
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Abstract
With the rapid development of 3 d technology, 3 d technology in the application of film and television, animation, scientific research and so on more and more widely. This article mainly jade belt swallowtail (Papilio polytes) as the research object, the 3 d software operation platform, using the professional knowledge, to create a 3 d insects specimens, and accumulation of plant protection professional 3 d instances of insect specimens and related method. In good pictures, video, documents and other information collection, on the basis of using Zbrush, Maya and UVlayout 3 d software and other auxiliary software making model, first in Zbrush by Z ball built general framework of the model, then with all kinds of brush tool for fine carving adjustment, and then in UVlayout segmentation UV, finally into the Maya of material texture map rendering, lighting, the export. Finally made the jade belt 3 d model of swallowtail butterflies, and through various angles of pictures or animation display in the form of simple wings. Jade belt swallowtail butterflies specimens of virtual simulation shows the jade belt swallowtail main morphological characteristics, to illustrate the application of virtual simulation technology in the insect specimens is feasible, effective and practical.
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