生物学①必须修读1-2“细胞的多样性与统一性”PPT演示课件.ppt

第2节 细胞的多样性和统一性 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 观察图片 问题探讨 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 红细胞 白细胞 血细胞 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 口腔上皮细胞 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 正在分裂的植物细胞 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 洋葱表皮细胞 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 红细胞的结构和功能 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 洋葱 洋葱表皮细胞 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 细胞具有不同的形态结构是因为生物体内的细胞所处的位置不同，功能不同，是细胞分化的结果。 1、一共有几种细胞？ 2、它们的名称分别是？ 3、它们的共同的结构有？ 4、举例说明造成细胞不同形态结构的原因？ 5种(细胞的多样性) 细胞膜、细胞质、细胞核(突出了细胞的统一性) （植物细胞还有细胞壁，人的成熟红细胞没有细胞核） 观察细胞 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 结论：细胞的形态多种多样，细胞具有多样性。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 结论： 细胞的形态虽然多种多样，但都具有细胞膜、细胞 质、细胞核。 细胞具有统一性。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. (绝大多数) 细胞 原核 细胞 真核 细胞 原核生物 真核生物 细菌(乳酸菌、大肠杆菌)、 蓝藻、支原体、放线菌 植物、动物、 真菌(酵母菌、霉菌、大型真菌) 科学家根据细胞内有无以核膜为界限的细胞核,将细胞分为两大类: 原核细胞和真核细胞 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 常见的几种蓝藻 蓝球藻 颤藻 念 珠 藻 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 以蓝藻为例说说原核生物的一