直接语句变间接语气练习题.doc

直接语句变间接语气练习题 直接语句变间接语气练习题时间：2016-07-31本文已影响人 直接引语一般是以第一人称说的，而间接引语是以第三人称为主语的，就像是旁观者在叙述。 当直接引语为祈使句，陈述句，疑问句被转换成间接引语时，句子的结构，人称，时态，时间，时间状语和地点状语等都要发生改变。间接引语其实就是我们所说的第三人称转述。以下有几个例子： 1、人称的转变 1）直接引语中的第一人称，一般转换为第三人称，如： He said，“I am very sorry.” —— He said that he was very sorry. 2）直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对转述人说的,转换为第一人称，如： “You should be more careful next time,” my father told me.—— My father told me that I should be more careful the next time. 3）直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对第三人称说的，转换成第三人称。如： She said to her son, “I ll check your homework tonight.” —— She said to her son that she would check his homework that night. 4）人称的转换包括人称代词、反身代词、物主代词等，如： He asked me, “Will you go to the station with me to meet a friend of mine this afternoon?” —— He asked me whether I would go to the station with him to meet a friend of his that afternoon. 总之，人称的转换不是固定的，具体情况，具体对待，要符合逻辑。 2、时态的转换 直接引语改为间接引语时，主句中的谓语动词如果是过去时，从句的谓语动词在时态方面要作相应的变化，变成过去时范畴的各种时态，变化如下： 直接引语 间接引语 一般过去时 过去完成时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 过去完成时 过去完成时 过去进行时 过去进行时 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 过去将来时 指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化 直接引语 间接引语 指示 this that 代词 these those 时 now then 间 today that day 状 this week(month,etc.) that week(month,etc.) 语 yesterday the day before the day before yesterdaylast week(year,etc.) two days beforethe week (year,etc.)before tomorrow the next/following day the day after tomorrow two days later(in two days) next week(year,etc) the next/folloeing week(year,etc) 注意：情态动词的时态转换 can could may might must must had to shall should 例如： “I am very glad to visit your school”, she said. —— She said she was very glad to visit our school. Tom said, “We are listening to the pop music.” —— Tom said that they were listening to the pop music. Mother asked, “Have you finished your homework before you watch TV?” —— Mother asked me whether I had finished my homework before I watche