新视野大学英语三课后答案及课文翻译Unit-3.docx

Unit 3 Section A Pre-reading activities 一 1C 2D 3E 4B 5A Language focus Word in use 三 1integral 2cherish 3afflicted 4noteworthy 5portray 6compliment 7domain 8anonymous 9conscientious 10perpetual Word building 四 Words learned New words formed -ize General Generalize Normal Normalize Public Publicize Minimum Minimize Immune Immunize Mobile Mobilize -or Invest Investor Dictate Dictator Conquer Conqueror Investigate Investigator Moderate Moderator Elevator Elevate 五 1normalize 2moderator 3immunized 4investors 5mobilize 6conqueror 7elevate 8publicizes 9investigator 10minimized 11generalize 12dictator Banked cloze 六 1C 2I 3F 4L 5A 6H 7K 8N 9E 10B Expression in use 七 1embark on 2be deprived of 3turn down 4taken captive 5live on 6share in 7was stricken by 8led by example Translation 莱奥纳多·达·芬奇是意大利文艺复兴时期最伟大的思想家之一，也许也是迄今最多才多艺的人。他是画家、雕刻家、建筑家、数学家、工程师和发明家，因成就广泛而闻名。他的天赋跨越多个领域，为其赢了“文艺复兴大师”的称号。莱奥纳多主要作为画家而著名。在其所有作品中，《蒙娜·丽莎》最为有名，而《最后的晚餐》则是历来复制最多的宗教画作。莱奥纳多作品的独特之处主要在于其创新性的技巧和敏锐的科学思维。他的画作大约只有15幅流传了下来，其部分原因是他不断试验新的技巧，所以作品总量很小。莱奥纳多虽然不是多产画家，却是一位最高产的绘图家，他在日记中画满了各种草图、图画和图表。这些笔记通常被称为达·芬奇手稿，记录了他的各种发明、观察，以及他对自己感兴趣的事物提出的理论。莱奥纳多的天赋使他几乎在涉足的每一领域都成了先驱。他的画作，连同他的笔记，在艺术史上贡献斐然。 Ink and wash painting, one of the unique traditional art forms of China, is representative of Chinese painting. It began around the time of the Tang Dynasty, and then prospered in the Song and Yuan dynasties. With a history of over one thousand years, it has experienced constant development, improvement and perfection. The tools and materials used to create ink and wash painting, i.e. brushes, rice paper and ink, are characteristic of Chinese culture and closely related to the features of the paintings. For example, the mixing of water