【2017年整理】必修3 Module 3外研社高中英语必修三单元三各知识点.ppt

5. damage n. 损失; 损害 v. 损失，损害；使……受损 suffer damage 遭受损失 do/cause damage to 对……造成损害 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. ①The flood has caused more than $300, 000 worth of damage. 这场洪水已造成超过价值30万美元的损失。 ②The car has been severely damaged in the car crash. 这辆车已经在这次撞车事故中严重受损。 ③Luckily, the leak of the chemical gas did no damage to the health of the villagers. 幸运的是，化学气体的泄漏并没有对村民的健康造成损害。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空 damage destroy 指部分损坏、损害、破坏或指使用价值有所降低，但可以修复；作名词时为不可数名词，常用搭配为do/cause damage to“对……造成损害”。 只用作动词，指彻底摧毁以至于不可修复，有时也指希望、计划等遭到破坏而落空。要注意其过去式为destroyed, 其名词形式为destruction。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. ruin 多用于抽象意义，指事物价值或用途的毁坏，用作动词时，意为“使毁灭; 使崩溃; 弄糟”；用作名词时，则表示“毁灭；瓦解; 废墟”等抽象概念。常用短语包括：in ruins (毁坏), fall into ruin（毁灭，破败不堪）, bring sb. to ruin (使某人失败)。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. ④The hurricane struck many areas in the country, _________ many houses and leaving thousands of people homeless. The _______caused by it was difficult to estimate. All the crops were ______in the heavy rain caused by the hurricane. destroying damage ruined Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 6. put down 记下; 放下; 镇压 ①She came in, put down her handbag and began to prepare lunch for the family. 她走进来，放下手提包，开始为家人做午饭。 ②The children are required to ____ _____whatever they think is important while listening to the lecture. 在听讲座时, 孩子们被要求记下所有他们认为重要的信息。 put down Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 【拓展】补全下列“put+adv. /prep. ”短语： put _____ 收拾，整理，积蓄 put _______