高3英语总复习课件：语法16情景交际.ppt

专项语法十六　情景交际;要点精析 一、告别(Farewells) 常用表达法： 1．Im afraid I must be leaving/going now. I think its time for us to leave now. Its time I met/did.../I had to go now. Its about time I was going, Im afraid. 2．Goodbye! (Bye－bye! Bye！) See you later/tomorrow.(See you.) Good night.;3．Keep in touch. Mention/Remember me to your family. Say hello to your parents. Im glad to have met you and your friends. Hope to meet you again. Its very good of you to come to see me off. Have a pleasant journey. Take care. Bye! Goodbye and good luck. Drop in again whenever you have time. Please give my best regards to your parents.;注意： (1)当彼此双方作短暂告别时，可以使用如Goodbye.; Bye－bye.; See you.; See you later.等表达法。 (2)如若去送别某人且双方分别时间较长，甚至再也见不到双方了，则一般在说Goodbye前用比较正式且严肃的告别用语，如Take care.; Give my best wishes to your family.。 (3)人们经常使用挥手来表示告别。 (4)告别时，易犯汉语习惯式的表达错误：Ive wasted a lot of your time.和Im sorry to have taken up so much of your time.后者主要是用在你请别人花费很多时间帮忙时。; (5)如果你不想扫了其他客人的兴致，而你又必须提前离开，按照中国人的习惯，则常用：“Ill go first.; Im leaving now.”来表示“先走一步，你们继续谈吧”，但是按照英美人的习惯，却应说：Im afraid I have to go now. But dont let me break up the party.(恐怕我现在得走了，但不要因为我中断了聚会。)另外，送客时国外一般只送到大门口，作为客人无需说：Stay where you are.; Dont come any further.等，这并不是西方人不够热情，而是中外文化传统不同罢了。;二、感谢和应答(Thanks and responses) 常用表达法： 1．Thank you (very much)．/Thanks a lot./Many thanks./Thanks for.../I really dont know how I can thank you enough. 2．Its very kind of you to.../Not at all./Its.../Thats all right(OK)．/Youre welcome./Im very glad you enjoyed it./Its a pleasure./My pleasure./Please dont mention it./It was nothing./Forget it.;注意： (1)感谢的表达法在国外几乎用于一切场合，家人之间、陌生人之间、师生之间等等，哪怕是一件小事情，甚至是理所当然的事，也得说声谢谢。但不能“谢”得过头，否则会被认为是一种不真诚，更不要照搬中国的“道歉式致谢”方式，如：Im sorry to have wasted your time. (2)在大多数场合，仅说：Thanks.; Thank you.; Thanks a lot.是不够的，还需说些其它表示感激和非常高兴之类的话。如感谢别人的宴请，可以这么说：The dinner was delicious. Thank you for your invitation.;三、道歉、遗憾和应答(Apologies, regrets, sympathies responses) 常用表达法： 1．Sorry./Pardon. Im terribly/awfully sorry./Im sorry for(about)．.. Im sorry to.../have don