ICU考试内容（ICU test content）.doc

ICU考试内容（ICU test content） 1. Noun interpretation 1. CVP: refers to the pressure of the right atrium and upper and inferior vena cava. The normal value is 5-12cmh2o. (shang qifeng 2. Septic shock is also known as septic shock, which is associated with the shock of sepsis syndrome caused by microorganisms and their toxins. (shang qifeng) liang 3. Multi-organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS) refers to the dysfunction or failure of two or more important viscera in the process of acute illness. (shang qifeng) is good 4, acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) refers to a serious infection, trauma, shock and other pulmonary disease attacks both inside and outside the progressive hypoxemia and respiratory distress as the main performance of the clinical syndrome. (lv shuai LAN) liang 5. Respiratory related pneumonia (VAP) : refers to the associated pneumonia caused by mechanical ventilation. (lv shuai LAN 6. Artificial airway: refers to the gas passage which is inserted into the trachea by opening a catheter through the mouth/nose or trachea. (liu ying) 7. Aspiration: refers to the process from the stomach, esophagus, mouth or nasal material from the pharynx to the trachea. Excellent (liu ying) 8, polytrauma: refers to the same injury as blow, the human body at the same time or one after another, there are two or more than two anatomical site of tissues or organs under severe trauma, one of them even exist alone trauma may also be life threatening. (zhu yanqiu) good 9. PEEP: that is, the expiratory pressure ventilation, which means that the breathing machine presses the air into the lungs while inhaling, and maintains the positive pressure inside the airway while exhaling, and is still in the predetermined positive pressure level at the end of the exhale. (zhu yanqiu 10. Rehydration test: to take the isotonic saline 250ml, and intravenous drip from 5 ~ 10min. If the blood pressure rises and the central vein is constant, the blood volume is insufficient. If the blood pressure