洗洁精生产配方及生产工艺研究.docx
2018年7
2018年7月第45卷第7期
Jul.2018
Vol.45,No.7
YunnanChemicalTechnology
·32·
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-275X.2018.07.013
洗洁精生产配方及生产工艺研究
朱丽琴1,肖柳婧1,姚泽1,周林宗2*,彭君1
(1.湖南省地质测试研究院,湖南长沙410007;2.楚雄师范学院,云南楚雄675000)
摘要:在现代生活中,随着全球经济的飞速发展和人民生活水平的不断提高,洗洁精已经成为每家每户的日常清洁用品。洗洁精常常用于冲洗水果蔬菜、餐具、衣物等。然而在使用洗洁精过后,难免会在这些被洗物上残留一些洗洁精,从而间接地进入体。除此以外,问题相继出现,如伤手、清洗不干净、泡沫少以及可降解性差等。目前,消费者对于洗洁精的诉求已经不仅仅满足于基本的清洁功能,人们越来越关注自身的健康以及洗洁精的排放对土壤和地下水都会造成相当大的污染。因此,获得环保、清洁、高效、刺激性小的洗洁精已经成为当今的重要任务。综述了当前洗洁精生产配方及其生产工艺,结果发现,采用不一样的化学原料、不一样的比例及不同工艺配制而成的洗洁精其性能也大不一样。
关键词:洗洁精;环保;原料;工艺
中图分类号:TQ649.5文献标识码:A文章编号:1004-275X(2018)07-032-05
StudyontheProductionFormulaandProductionProcessofDetergent
ZhuLiqin1,XiaoLiujing1,YaoZe1,ZhouLinzong2*,PengJun1
(1HunanProvinceGeologicalTestingInstitute,Changsha410007,China
2ChuxiongNormalUniversity,Chuxiong675000,China)
Abstract:Inmodernlife,withtherapiddevelopmentofglobaleconomyandthecontinuousimprovementofpeople’slivingstandards,detergenthasbecomeadailycleaningproductforeveryhousehold.Detergentsareoftenusedtowashfruitsandvegetables,tableware,clothesandsoon.However,itisinevitablethatsomedetergentwillremainafterusingit,thusindirectlyenteringthebody.Meanwhile,someproblemsmayappear,suchashandinjury,uncleancleaning,lessfoamandpoordegradability.Atpresent,consumers’demandsforusingdetergentarenotonlysatisfiedwithbasiccleaningfunctions,butalsopeoplepaymoreandmoreattentiontotheirownhealthandtheemissionofdetergentwillcauseconsiderablepollutiontosoilandgroundwater.Therefore,ithasbecomeanimportanttasktoobtaindetergentwhichisenvironment-friendly,clean,efficientandlessirritating.Afterconsultingalargenumberofliteratures,thispapersummarizedthecurrentdetergentproductiontechnologyandprocess.Theresultsshowedthatdetergentpreparedbydifferentchemicalrawmaterials,differentproportio