儿科学,全国2005年4月高等教育自学考试儿科学试题_飞华健康网（Pediatrics, April 2005 national higher education self-study exam questions of Pediatrics _ Feihua Health Network）.doc

儿科学,全国2005年4月高等教育自学考试儿科学试题_飞华健康网（Pediatrics, April 2005 national higher education self-study exam questions of Pediatrics _ Feihua Health Network） A single choice (the title of 40 items, each item of 1 points, a total of 40 points) In the four option of each item listed in only one is in line with the requirements of the subject, please fill in the code in question after the brackets. The wrong choice, Or not selected, no points. 1. infants developed moderate dehydration and first days with a total infusion of about ____ml/kg. () A.90 B.120 C.150 D.180 2.. Infancy means () A. from birth to full 1 months, B. from birth to 1 years of age C. is born 28 days to 1 years of age, D., 7 days to 1 years of age 3. the main pathophysiological changes in nephrotic syndrome are () A. decreased glomerular filtration rate B. glomerular basement membrane is damaged, causing massive proteinuria C. damage of renal tubules Large amounts of immune complex deposits on the glomerular basement membrane of D. 4., the principle of adding food is incorrect A. comes from one to many B., from dilute to thick C. from coarse to fine D. infants are added when digestive function is normal 5. of the most common pathogens of urinary tract infections are () A. fecal streptococci B. Escherichia coli C. Proteus D. Staphylococcus 6. belongs to the normal newborn, the special performance has () A. cry weak B. breast enlargement C. body temperature does not rise D. pathologic jaundice 7. how long should the tuberculin test be observed after intradermal injection? A.12 - 24 hours B.24 - 48 hours C.48 - 72 hours D.24 - 36 hours 8., the primary manifestation of vitamin D deficiency rickets is () A. irritability, irritability, B. non-specific neurological symptoms C. D. to delay calcium convulsions 9. children, 6 months, no supplementary feeding. Physical examination, mental weakness, pale complexion, no abnormal heart and lung, liver, ribs, 3cm, soft. Most probable diagnosis Break is () A. infants, hepatitis