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河北农业大学期末高英修辞.doc

发布:2017-12-08约8.22千字共4页下载文档
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? Unit?9?Mark?Twain—Mirror?of?America? V.?Rhetorical?devices? 1.?Simile:?Please?refer?to?Lesson?2.? 牋 e.g.?1)?Indeed,?this?nation’s?best-loved?author?was?every?bit?as?adventurous,?patriotic,?romantic,? and?humorous?as?anyone?has?ever?imagined.?(Para.?1)? 牋牋牋.?12)?Tom’s?mischievous?daring,?ingenuity,?and?the?sweet?innocence?of?his?affection?for? Becky?Thatcher?are?almost?as?sure?to?be?studied?in?American?schools?today?as?is?the?Declaration?of?Independence.?(Para.?15)? ? 2.?Metaphor? 牋 e.g.?1)?…who?saw?clearly?ahead?a?black?wall?of?night.?(Para.?1)? 牋牋牋.?12)?…main?artery?of?transportation?in?the?young?nation’s?heart.?(Para.?3)?? 3.?Sarcasm:?it?is?a?figure?of?speech?which?attacks?in?a?taunting?and?bitter?manner,?and?its?aim?is?to? disparage,?ridicule?and?wound?the?feelings?of?the?subject?attacked.?It?is?most?often?restricted?to?the?making?of?brief,?unpleasant?remarks?that?are?motivated?by?hostility?and?contempt.? e.g.?1)…I?knew?more?about?retreating?than?the?man?that?invented?retreating.?(Para.?6)???????2)?…one?could?set?a?trap?anywhere?and?catch?a?dozen?abler?man?in?a?night.?(Para.?13) 4.?Alliteration:?please?refer?to?Lesson?1.? 牋.e.g.?It?was?a?splendid?population?–for?all?the?slow,?sleepy,?sluggish-brained?sloths?stayed?at? home.? 牋牋牋.?IIt?was?that?population…and?rushing?them?through?with?a?magnificent?dash?and?daring?and? a?recklessness?of?cost?or?consequences‖? ? 5.?Antithesis:?please?refer?to?Lesson?1.? ??e.g.?1)…of?the?difference?between?what?people?claim?to?be?and?what?they?really?are.?(Para.?5)???????2)…a?world?which?will?lament?them?a?day?and?forget?them?forever.?? 6.?euphemism? e.g.?1)?He?tried?soldiering?for?two?weeks?with?a?motley?band?of?Confiderate?guerrillas?who? diligently?avoided?contact?with?the?enemy.? 牋牋g.2)?he?commented?with?a?crushing?sense?of?despair?on?man’s?final?release?from?earthly?struggles 7.?metonymy?? e.g.?…but?for?making?money,?his?pen?would?prove?mightier?than?his?pickax. Unit?11?What’s?a?Dictionary?For?? IV.?Rhetorical?devices? 1.?Pers
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