D0A1D1A7D3高中英语倒装句].doc

重点句式讲解--高中英语倒装句（二） 　　一、语法知识　　按 “主语+谓语”这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序.如果排列顺序变为”谓语(或谓语的一部分)+主语” 就是倒装句.　　(1) 倒装句的类型　　1. 完全倒装: 整个谓语移至主语前面叫完全倒装.　　Then came Mary and George.　　Have you any books on that subject?　　2. 部分倒装:只把助动词,系动词或情态动词放在主语之前叫部分倒装.　　Has he gone to school?　　Is he your classmate?　　Can you finish the work in three days?　　(2) 倒装句的用法　　1. 由于语法结构的需要而使用的倒装句　　1) 用在疑问句中　　Do you have a physiology class on Tuesday afternoon?　　Why are you so angry with him?　　注: 以疑问词或有疑问词修饰的名词作主语的疑问句不倒装.　　Who was your geography teacher in Grade One?　　2) 用在 “There be “结构中　　There are different forms of energy.　　There stands a high building by the river.　　3) 用在以here , there , now , then 等副词开头的句子中, here and there强调地点,用来引起人们的注意,. 除then 开头的句子用过去时以外,其余均用一般现在时.　　但是 如果主语是代词就不倒装.　　Here is a letter for you. ??? There comes the bus.??? Now comes my turn.　　Here you are. ??? There he comes!　　4) 用在省略了if 的虚拟条件句中(把 were, had 或should移至主语前)　　Were I ( If I were) in your place, I wouldn’t give it up so early.　　Had I ( If I had ) know, I might have joined you in the discussion.　　Should you (If you should) be interested, I have a book on the subject you might like to see.　　5) 用在一些表示祝愿的句子中　　Long live the friendship among the Asian peoples and sportsmen!　　Long live the king!　　6) 直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时,引述动词和他的主语有时倒装　　“ You have made great progress this term.” Said our teacher.　　“ Mr Crossett,” said my father. “ will you permit an old pupil to shake hands with you?”　　引述动词的主语是代词,或谓语较厂,或引述动词后还带间接宾语时, 一般不用倒装句　　“ What is your opinion?” I said.　　“My father is a labour hero.” Xiao Wang told me.　　“ Why did you join the Red Army? “ Chairman Mao asked me like a school teacher questioning a pupil.　　7) 用在以so开头,表示谓语所述情况也适用于另一个人或另一事物的肯定句,表示”也一样” . 也这样”. 其句形为”So + be, have ,情态动词或助动词+ 主语　　He saw it , and so did I.　　They can swim now, so can we.　　注: 如果后面的句子只是重复前一句话的意思而不表示另一个主体,不用倒装句　　It was hot yesterday. So it was.　　8) 用在以neither, nor, no more 开头的句子中,表示” ---也不这样” 其句形为”neither, nor no more + be , have ,情态动