介词的常见用法.doc

介词to的常见用法? 　　1.动词+to? 　　a)动词+?to? 　　adjust?to适应,?　attend?to处理；照料,?agree?to赞同,?amount?to加起来达…，belong?to属于,?come?to达到,?drink?to为…干杯，get?to到达,?happen?to发生在某人身上,?hold?to紧握,?lead?to通向,?listen?to听,?occur?to想起,?object?to反对,?point?to指向,?respond?to回答,?refer?to参考；指的是…；涉及,?reply?to回答,?see?to负责,?stick?to坚持,?turn?to求助,?write?to给某人写信。? 　　b)动词(+sth.)+to+sb.? 　　announce?to通知某人,?describe?to向某人描述,?explain?to向某人解释,?express?to对某人表达,?mention?to提及,?nod?to向某人点头,?report?to报告,?say?to告知,?shout?to对某人大叫,?suggest?to对某人提建议,speak?to与某人交谈,?talk?to跟某人谈话,?whisper?to和某人低声耳语。? 　　c)动词+sth./sb.+?to?+sth./sb.? 　　add?to增加,?compare?to比作,?carry?to运送至,?devote?to致力于,introduce?to介绍给,?invite?to邀请参加,?join?to连接到,?leave?to委托给,reduce?to下降至,?sentence?to判处,?take?to带到。? 　　2.?be?+形容词/过去分词+?to? 　　be?alive?to觉察；晓得,?be?attentive?to注意；留心,?be?awake?to知晓,?be?blind?to缺乏眼光,?be?close?to紧挨着,?be?common?to对某人来说很普通,?be?contrary?to违反；反对,?be?devoted?to致力,?be?deaf?to不愿意听,?equal?to有…的力量,?be?exposed?to暴露；遭受,?be?fair?to对…公平,?be?familiar?to对某人来说熟悉,?be?grateful?to对某人心存感激,?be?good?to对…有好处,?be?harmful?to对…有危害,?be?important?to对…重要,?be?kind?to友好对待,?be?known?to周知于,?be?married?to嫁给,?be?moved?to转移到,?be?near?to靠近,?be?necessary?to对…有必要,?be?opposite?to在对面,?be?opposed?to反对,?be?pleasant?to合某人之意,?be?proper?to专属,?be?polite?to礼貌待人,?be?rude?to粗暴对待,?be?relative?to与…有关,?be?strange?to不习惯,?be?similar?to类似,?be?suitable?to适合,?be?true?to忠实,?be?thankful?to感激,?be?useful?to对…有用,?be?used?to习惯。?　 　3.to+名词构成的词组? 　　to?a?degree在某种程度上,?to?date到现在为止,to?one’s?feet跳起来，to?one’s?mind照…看来,?to?one’s?surprise使…吃惊,to?one’s?taste符合胃口,?to?oneself独自享用,?to?order定做,to?the?letter不折不扣地,?to?the?point中肯地 at的常见用法?at构成的词组比较多，要细心区分 　　1.动词+?at? 　　arrive?at抵达,call?at访问某地,?catch?at(it)当场抓住,?come?at攻击,?fire?at向…开火,glance?at瞟一眼,?glare?at怒目而视,?grieve?at忧伤，knock?at敲,laugh?at嘲笑,?look?at看一眼,?pull?at拉扯,?rejoice?at对…高兴，smile?at向某人微笑,?shoot?at朝…射击,?stare?at怒目而视,thrust?at刺向,?tear?at撕,?tremble?at颤抖，wonder?at吃惊，work?at工作。? 　　2.?be?+形容词/过去分词+?at? 　　be?angry?at恼怒于,?be?alarmed?at对…保持警觉,be?aston