2026年北美三国合办世界杯.docx

2026年北美三国合办世界杯在国际足联第68届会员代表大会上，经过会员国全体投票，美国、墨西哥和加拿大的三国联合申办体击败另一候选国摩洛哥，获得2026年世界杯举办权。Delegates from international soccer’s governing body FIFA voted Wednesday at their congress in Moscow to select the joint North American bid, a day before this year’s World Cup kicks off in Russia.在俄罗斯世界杯开幕的前一天，国际足联代表13日在莫斯科开会，投票选中北美三国的联合申办方案。The so-called united bid convincingly beat another put forward by Morocco, receiving 135 of 206 votes against 65 for the North African country.这项所谓的联合申办以135票对65票（206人拥有投票权）的压倒性优势击败了北非国家摩洛哥的申办方案。在此前的申办过程中，北美三国公布了承办城市的候选名单，共有23座城市入选。国际足联将从这23座城市中最多挑选16座城市作为最终的比赛地点。其中，有3/4的比赛将在美国举行。美国总统特朗普在投票结束后发推文表示祝贺：“The US together with Mexico and Canada just got the World Cup. Congratulations — a great deal of hard work.“刚刚美国、墨西哥和加拿大共同获得世界杯举办权。祝贺，大量的辛勤工作。”本次世界杯主办竞选是自2015年国际足联爆发贪腐丑闻之后首次选择世界杯主办国。一直对申办世界杯抱有热情的摩洛哥在2016年已经向国际足联提交申请，作为当时唯一的申办国家，摩洛哥很可能复刻巴西以唯一申办国的身份当选主办方的经历。但2017年4月，美加墨三国突然宣布联合申办世界杯打破了摩洛哥的美梦。 在这两方的候选方案中，摩洛哥无疑是处在下风的。The North American bid had been the favorite. A FIFA inspection commission in April gave it a considerably higher score in an evaluation report than Morocco, noting the extensive infrastructure already in place in the three countries, compared to Morocco, which would have had to construct or renovate all its stadiums and build large amounts of accommodation and transport.北美三国的申办方案最受欢迎。4月份，国际足联视察委员会在评估报告中给美加墨的打分远高于摩洛哥。报告指出，三国的大批基础设施已经就位，相比之下，摩洛哥不得不建造或修整国内所有体育馆，并新建大量住宿和交通设施。The FIFA inspectors had deemed Morocco a “high risk” choice, describing the two bids as “almost at opposite ends of the spectrum.”国际足联观察员认为，摩洛哥是一个“高风险”的选择，并称两方的申办方案“几乎是两个极端”。The 2026 Cup will be the first of an expanded tournament that will include 48 teams instead of 32, putting considerably more burden on the host country. Morocco had said it would need to spend $16 billion on infrastructure for the competition, including on 14 stadiums, whereas only six of North American stadiums need refurbishment.2026年将是世界杯参赛队伍首次从32支球队扩大到48支球队，这将加重东道国的负担。摩洛哥曾表示，为迎接世界杯需花费160亿美元（约合1022亿