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AAPS PharmSciTech 2007; 8 (1) Article 3 ().
Comparison of a Laboratory and a Production Coating Spray Gun With
Respect to Scale-up
Submitted: January 5, 2006; Accepted: July 13, 2006; Published: January 19, 2007
Ronny Mueller1 and Peter Kleinebudde1
1Institute of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics, Heinrich-Heine-University, Universitaetsstr.1, 40225 Duesseldorf,
Germany
ABSTRACT The influence of formulation factors such as density, sur-
face tension, viscosity, and process factors such as spray rate,
A laboratory spray gun and a production spray gun were
atomization air pressure, distance from spray gun, spray
investigated in a scale-up study. Two Schlick spray guns,
shape, spray gun design, and liquid nozzle diameter on drop-
which are equipped with a new antibearding cap, were used
let size, droplet velocity, and spray density was described
in this study. The influence of the atomization air pressure, 2
by Aulton and Twitchell. The polymer dispersion viscosity
spray gun-to tablet bed distance, polymer solution viscos-
is one of the most important formulation variables. The ef-
ity, and spray rate were analyzed in a statistical design of
fects of different parameters (spray rate, gun-to-tablet bed
experiments. The 2 spray guns were compared with respect
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