徐绽考研词汇讲义下.doc
文本预览下载声明
不如说是缺乏意志。
第十三讲
1. sist = stand 站立
assist a- = to 记忆:去站,去站在你旁边的那个人,释义:v.援助,帮助
固定用法:assist in doing sth
assist to sth
两个名词形式:assistance assistant
1 assistance -ance 抽象名词后缀 释义:援助,帮助
2 assistant -ant 作后缀可以表名词,也可以表形容词,指一类人,n.助手,助理,助教,adj.助理的,辅助的。
经济上的援助:financial assistance
到美国读书,申请的全额奖学金有三种形式:
Teaching Assistantship -ship抽象名词后缀 助教
Reseach Assistantship 助研
Fellowship
2. consist con- = together –sist = stand 记忆:站在一起,释义:由…组成
搭配:
consist of 包含
consist in 在于,例句:
Our greatest glory consists not in never falling,but in rising every time we fall.
consist with 与…保持一致
形容词形式:consistent 与…相一致的
consist with = be consistent with
inconsistent 与…不一致
例句:His action is always consistent with his words.
注意:consist 包含之义 是指整体包含部分。
如:我们这个班包含1000多名学生。
主语用我们班,谓语动词可用如下几种:
Our class is made up of
is composed of
consists of
comprises 1000 students.
1000个学生组成了这个班,用1000个学生作主语,谓语动词只能:
1000 students comprise
constitue our class.
整体包含某些部分,如:这次旅行包含去参观东湖。
The tour includes a visit to the East lake.
contain指空间上的包含。
3. persist insist 不好区别其中文含义,就看其英文的含义:
persist: go on doing sth
insist: be very firm in what you are doning or saying. 坚定的,坚持的
两个单词的形容词形式:
persistent 1持久的,不断的 2 顽固的,固执的
作为顽固来讲,其有一个同义词:stubborn,俗化记忆:往死处打,越打越笨,释义:倔强的,顽固的persevere 表示不顾困难,始终如一的坚持difficulties.
4. exist 名词形式 existence
搭配:come into existence
being 出现,产生
5. resist re-= against 相反的 =sist 记忆:朝着相反的方向站,释义:v.抵抗,抵制
resist doing sth 忍住去做…
I couldn’t resist laughing.
忍不住去做某事,还有两个固定搭配:
can not help doing
can not help but do sth
resistance n.
resistant adj. 抵制的,抵抗的
例:water resistant 防水的
SIST
★1995 Text 1It serves directly to assist a rapid distribution of goods at reasonable price.
它的直接作用就是以合理的价格,帮助快速分配货物。
distributdis-作前缀,表示分开(回忆,还表示否定前缀),记忆:把贡献,把贡物分开,释义:v.分配,区分
经常搭配:distribute over
这个车站分布在平原和山区。
The stations distribute are distributed over plains an
显示全部