赵州桥 英汉双语.doc

简介 Brief introduction 赵州桥又称安济桥（宋哲宗赐名，意为“安渡济民”），在河北省省会石家庄东南约四十多公里赵县城南2.6公里处，它横跨洨水南北两岸，建于隋朝大业元年至十一年（605——616），由匠师李春监造。距今已有1400年的历史。因桥体全部用石料建成，俗称“大石桥”。时隔约1397年（也有些资料为大约700年），欧洲才建成类似的石拱桥。[1] Zhaozhou bridge is also called AnJi bridge (Song Zhezong given name, meaning clam people),its across Xiao north and south on both sides of the water, it was built in the sui dynasty of the first year to eleven years (605-616), by the craftsman fang hj supervisor.A history of 1400 years ago.All because of the bridge built with stone, commonly known as in.About 1397 years (some data for about 700 years), Europe to build a similar bridge. 该桥是一座空腹式的圆弧形石拱桥，是世界上现存最早、保存最好的巨大石拱桥。赵州桥是入选世界纪录协会世界最早的敞肩石拱桥，创造了世界之最。河北民间将赵州桥与沧州铁狮子、定州开元寺塔、正定隆兴寺菩萨像并称为“华北四宝”。 The bridge is a hollow circular stone bridge, is the worlds oldest and best preserved large stone bridge.Zhaozhou bridge is to be included in the world record for the association between the worlds first open shoulder arch, created the most of the world.Hebei folk called zhaozhou bridge and cangzhou iron lion, dingzhou kaiyuan temple tower ,zhengding longxing tower the statue of pusa as and referred to as the treasures of north China. 桥长50.82米，跨径37.02米，券高7.23米，两端宽9.6米,桥的设计完全合乎科学原理，施工技术更是巧妙绝伦。唐朝的张嘉贞说它“制造奇特，人不知其所以为”。这座桥的特点是：（一）全桥只有一个大拱，长达37.4米，在当时可算是世界上最长的石拱。桥洞不是普通半圆形，而是像一张弓，因而大拱上面的道路没有陡坡，便于车马上下。（二）大拱的两肩上，各有两个小拱。这是创造性的设计，不但节约了石料，减轻了桥身的重量，而且在河水暴涨的时候，还可以增加桥洞的过水量，减轻洪水对桥身的冲击。同时，拱上加拱，桥身也更美观。（三）大拱由28道拱圈拼成，就像这么多同样形状的弓合龙在一起，作成了一个弧形的桥洞。每道拱圈都能独立支撑上面的重量，一道坏了，其他各道不致受到影响中央拱是由28个薄,弯曲的石灰岩石板与铁相吻合。这允许拱支持适应变化,甚至可以防止桥倒塌当拱的一段休息时间。 The Bridge is 50.82 meters long,stretch across 37.02 meters, the arch is 7.23 meters high, 9.6 meters wide on both ends, the design of the bridge completely Conform to the scientific principle, construction technology is more artifice .The tang dynasty Zhang Jiazhen said it fancy, people do not know its so as.The characteristics of the bridge is : one: (a) the whole bridge only has one arch, up to 37.4 meters long, can be regarded as the