上海高中英语倒装句的详解与练习.doc
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上海高中英语倒装句的详解与练习
倒装的类型: 完全倒装:整个谓语移至主语前面 部分倒装: 只把助动词,系动词或情态动词放在主语之前
常见的倒装结构
疑问句的倒装
句子谓语是 go, come, run 等 表示位置移动的动词和 be动词,句中又有表示方向的副词 ( 如: there, here, off, up, down, out, in away等)当主语是名词时,强调该副词,可将其放句首, 倒装。 但主语是人称代词时,只可将副词置于句首,后面是陈述句的语序,即主,谓不倒装。
Here comes the train to Beijing. 去北京的火车来了。
Down came the rain. 下雨了。
Here she comes. 她来了。
当 so ….that 结构中的so 位于句首加强语气是, 第一分句要倒装。
So moved was she that she could not say a word. 她感动得一句话也说不出来。
So loudly did he speak that even the people in the next room could hear him.
“ so + 助动词+ 主语“ 表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或物。
I was late and so was she. 我迟到了, 她也迟到了。
“ so + 主语+ 助动词” 是重复或进一步肯定前面所说的情况, 前后两句主语指的是同一个人。
“neither/nor +助动词+主语”表示前面所说的否定内容也适用于另一人或物。
She won’t go. Neither/Nor will I. 她不走, 我也不走。
当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had,were或should等时, 如将?if省略,则要将had, were或should 等移到主语前,作部分或完全倒装。
Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him. 若你昨天来, 你就会见到他了。
only 修饰状语位于句时,居中的主,谓部分倒装。
Only then did we realize that the man was blind. 直到那时我们才发现那个人是盲人。
Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work.
直道1918年战争结束后, 他才愉快地重返工作岗位。.
将含有否定意义的副词 ( never,seldom, not, little, hardly, no, in no time等), “not a + 名词”或 “ not a single +名词” 结构,置于句首, 句中的主,谓部分倒装。
Seldom in my life have I met so determined a person. 一生中我很少见到如此果断的人。
Not a word did he say at the last meeting. 在会议上他一句话也没说。
hardly ….when, no sooner ….than, not only… but also 引导两个分句时, 将前一个分句中的主,谓部分倒装,后一个分句中的语序不变。
Hardly had he began to speak when his father stopped him. 他刚发言就被他父亲制止了
No sooner had I left my house than it began to rain. 我刚刚离开家就下雨了。
10. 某些让步状语从句往往把表语提到主语前面或放在句首,以构成倒装结构。
No matter how interesting the book is , he doesn’t like to read it.
However hard a solid may be, we can change its shape.
Young as he is, he knows some of the family secrets. 尽管年级小,他却知道家里的一些秘密。
as引导的倒装句的结构是:形容词/副词/名词/动词+as+主谓。
当表语为名词时,则名词前不加任何冠词 .
11.为了强调句中的状语或表语,保持句子平衡或上下文的衔接,在叙述性和描绘性的书面语中,句中主语和谓语完全倒装,可将状语或表语置于句首。
In the cottage lives a family of six. 在这幢小茅舍里住着一家六口。
Near the bridg
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