2013仁爱七年级英语上册知识点归纳.docx

2013仁爱七年级英语上册知识点归纳 Unit 1 Making New Friends 一、元音字母： Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu 包含有以下元音的字母： [e] Aa Hh Jj Kk [i:] Ee Bb Cc Dd Gg Pp Tt Vv [a?] Ii Yy [ju:] Uu Qq Ww [e] Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz 二、大小写 句首字母，人名，地名，称呼语，专有名词，星期的首字母要大写，引人注意。 ? Look！Is that Jane? ? He comes from Hubei, China. ? Mr. Wang, this is my mom. ? What class are you in? —I’m in Class Ten, Grade Seven. ? On Sunday, we go to the West Hill for a picnic. 三、问候语 1. Good morning/ afternoon/ evening. 2. Hello!/ Hi! ---Hello!/ Hi! 3. Nice/ Glad to see/ meet you. ---Nice/ Glad to see/ meet you, too. 4. Welcome to China/ my home. ---Thanks. 5. How do you do? ---How do you do? 6. How are you? ---Fine, thank you. And you? ---I’m OK. 7. See you then/ later. ---See you. 8. Goodbye. ---Bye. 9. Thank you. ---You’re welcome./ That’s OK./ Not at all. 四、数字句型 1. How old are you/ is he/ are they? ---I’m/ He is/ They are eleven. 2. What’s your telephone number?---It’s 4567967. 3. What class/ grade are you in? --- I’m in Class Ten, Grade Seven.（注意大小写） 五、重要句型及短语 1. What’s your name? ---My name is Sally. 2.Where are you from ?---I’m from China. 3. Where is he/ she from? ---He/She is from Japan. 4. What’s this/ that in English? --- It’s a/ an…… 5. What’re these/ those in English? ---They’re…… 6. How do you spell it? ---E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser. 六、Be动词的用法 ? 我用am，你用are，is用于他、她、它，单数用is，复数就用are。 ? 含be动词的陈述句变否定句在be后加not，变一般疑问句将be提前。 ? 一般疑问句的肯定回答：Yes,人称代词+ be；否定回答：No, 人称代词+be + not。 如：They are teachers. ----They are not teachers. ----Are they teachers? ----Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t. 七、(1)不定冠词a, an的用法: a /an 都表示“一，一个”，a 用在以辅音音素开头的单词前,如：a book; a desk; an 用在以元音音素开头的单词前，如：an apple / an orange/ an English book;/ an English boy/ an old man;/an actor/ an English teacher/ an office worker. （2）the是定冠词，表特指，单复数前面都可用 We are in the same class. The girl in a pink skirt is Jane. Where is the book? This isn’t my bike. The blue one is mine. (3) and 的用法 ? 数字相加看做单数： Two and three is five. ? 颜色相加也是单数: Black and white is gray. ? 人和事物相加是复数：Lucy and Lily are sist