八、时态和语态.ppt

4．－ I hear you ________ at Smith’s. －Yes，I ________ there for about three months. A．work; had been working B．worked; was working C．are working；have been working D．worked; have worked 解析　此题考查现在进行时和现在完成进行时。第一句话指现在存在的状况，用一般现在时和现在进行时皆可。第二空指到现在已工作了三个月，所以用现在完成时或现在完成进行时皆可，两个空格同时考虑，C项是最佳答案。 答案　C 5．The unemployment rate in this city ________ from 7% to 6% in the past two years. A．has fallen B．had fallen C．is falling D．was falling 解析　此题考查现在完成时。时间状语in the past two years意为“在过去两年内”，常与现在完成时连用。 答案　A 6．Even though they have worked side by side in the same office for 9 years，the two ladies ________ on good terms. A．are not B．were not C．have not been D．will not be 解析　此题考查一般现在时。句意：虽然她们同在一个办公室并肩工作了9年，但是她的们关系并不好。空格表示现在存在的状况，要用一般现在时。 答案　A 7．－Have you called Mr.Johnson’s office? －Yes，he ________ back before tomorrow noon.So he can attend our meeting on time. A．expected B．is expected C．is expecting D．is to expect 解析　此题考查时态和语态。据预料，他明天中午以前回来。“预料”是现在的状况，所以要用一般现在时，expect与主语he是被关系，所以要用被动语态。 答案　B 8．－Did you finish your homework yet? －Yeah.I turned it in，and now it ________. A．is grading B．is graded C．is being graded D．has graded 解析　第二句的意思：“我交上作业了，现在正被批阅。”此处提现在正在进行的状态。 答案　C 9．－What’s our homework for today，Peter? －Oh，sorry I ________. A．hadn’t concentrated B．wouldn’t concentrate C．haven’t been concentrating D．wasn’t concentrating 解析　此题考查过去进行时。试题的语境是指刚才进行的状态，要用过去进行时。句意：“我们今天有什么作业？，彼特？”“对不起，我没有注意听。” 答案　D 10．They ________ on the program for almost one week before I joined them，and now we are still working on it as no good results have come out so far. A．have worked B．had worked C．have been working D．had been working 解析　空格处表示的动作发生在“我加入了他们”之前，表示“过去的过去”，用过去完成时。 答案　B 11. I________ to go for a walk, but someone called on and I couldn’t get away. A. was planning B. planned C. had planned D. would plan 解析　句意：我本打算去散步的，但是有人来访，所以我走不开。动词plan的过去完成时可以表示过去未曾实现的打算或意图，符合题意。 答案　C 12. We all know that the Anti-Japanese War ________in 1937 and________for eight years. A. was broke