中考总复习之语法精练精讲三.doc

中考总复习之语法精练精讲 简单句 考点：简单句的五种基本句型 【经典练习】翻译句子 A.（S + V） 1.?我每天早晨锻炼。 _____________________________________ 2.?外国游客将于本周六抵达。 _____________________________________ B.（S + V + O） 3. 妈妈喜欢吃香蕉。 _____________________________________ 4. 李飞不想放弃英语。 _____________________________________ C.（S + V + P） 5.?那个年长的男士是一名工程师。 _____________________________________ 6.?这个主意听起来好极了。 _____________________________________ D.（S + V + IN O + D O） 7. 我给了他忠告，而不是钱。 _____________________________________ 8. 你给我指一下走哪条路好吗？ _____________________________________ E.（S + V + O + OC） 9. 我发现自学很重要。 _____________________________________ 10. 他让我不要告诉你这个坏消息。 _____________________________________ 【经典练习】阅读下面的短文，将划线句子翻译成中文。 中考资源网 11. Today life is much better than before. The vision phone (可视电话) is used in some provinces. Maybe it will be used in every family. People can have an examination about their health without a doctor or a nurse in the room. 12. Now some people do some shopping at home. 13. And how about our education? There have been more educational (教育的) programs on the radio, on TV or on the Internet. Some children live very far away from their schools. More and more of them don’t need to go to school every day now. They can study at home. 14. Teachers teach them on the Internet. In the future, each family will have a robot. 15. Robots will help people with their housework. In some years people can have a trip on the moon and some people can live under the sea in hot summer. 11. __________________________________________ 12. __________________________________________ 13. __________________________________________ 14. __________________________________________ 15. __________________________________________ 【考点点拨】 ◇由一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）构成的句子叫作简单句。简单句的五种基本句型结构为： ①主语 + 谓语（S + V） ②主语 + 谓语 + 宾语（S + V + O） ③主语 + 系动词 + 表语（S + V + P） ④主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语（S + V + IN O + D O） ⑤主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语（S + V + O + OC）复合句 考点一：宾语从句的连接词和语序等 【经典练习】单项选择 ( ) 1. — I’m not sure _____ there are living things on other pla