从减缓气候变化的角度看.ppt

Fiscal Policy to alleviate and adapt climate change------China, UK, and India Yinghua Shi Sept. 4, 2010 Shanghai, China Contents to discuss Which fiscal policies should be seen as policies coping with climate change? How does a government to support or finance the action coping with climate change? What did they ( China, UK and India) do? Which fiscal policies should be seen as policies coping with climate change? Fiscal policies coping with climate change Should include policies to support emission reduction energy-saving new energy developing Closing down small thermal power and old-fashioned mine. Planting trees and protecting forests Should also include policies to support Restructure technical innovation agriculture, forest and water resources Capacity building and awareness increasing of citizen 从减缓气候变化的角度看，它应该包括支持节能减排、新能源发展、淘汰落后产能、植树造林等方面的财政政策。从更广义上看，它还应包括支持结构调整和技术创新、在农业、森林、水资源等领域采取的适应气候变化而产生的支出，以及为提高全社会应对气候变化意识而进行的财政支出及相关政策。 How does a government to support or finance the action coping with climate change? fiscal expenditure Investment Subsidy Incentive payment Government procurement Guarantee Discount loan / Subsidized interest Tax preference Tax reduction Tax exemption accelerated depreciation? Fee What did they ( China, UK and India) do? China’s fiscal policy on climate change China’s fiscal policy on climate change Fiscal expenditure on energy-saving emission reduction new energy developing Closing down old-fashion mines and factories etc. ten key energy - saving projects Include coal-fired industrial boiler retrofitting, regional cogeneration, waste heat and pressure utilization, conservation and alternative petroleum, building energy-saving, green lighting, government agencies energy saving, energy-saving monitoring and technical services system, motor system energy saving, energy system optimization. 余热余压利用工程 节约和替代石油工程 燃煤工业锅炉（窑炉）改造工程 电机系统节能工程 能量系统优化工程 区域热电联产工程 建筑节能工程 绿色照明工程 政府机构节能工程 节能监测和技术服务体系建设工程 to support energy-savi