中考英语语法填空训练题二.docx

【英语】中考英语语法填空训练题（ word）1 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．语法填空 I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. Because of his great achievements, he was thought to be more creative than the common person. When he ________ （ ask）why he was able to do this, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with his mother when he was about three years old. I ________ （ try） to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I dropped the bottle and it fell. spilling （滋出） the milk all over the floor-a sea of milk ！ I was frightened and I didnt know what to do! he said. His mother heard the noise and got into the kitchen. I ________ （ consider） how to explain all this to you. Mum. he said. Instead of ________him, she said. Robert, what a great mess you have made! I ________（ not see） such a huge sea of milk before! Well, since the milk has already been spilled, would you like ________（ play） in the milk for a while? We ________ clean） it up after that. Then, he did so. After a few minutes. His mother said. You know. Robert. whenever you ________a mess like this, finally you have to clean it up. He used a sponge（海绵） and together they cleaned up the spilled milk. His mother then said. You know, we ________how to successfully carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands just now. Lets go to the yard and fill the bottle with water to see if you ________ （discover） a way to carry it. Then the little boy learned that if he grasped （抓紧） the bottle at the top with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. What a wonderful lesson! 【答案】 was asked； was trying ；am considering ； punishing ； havent seen； to play； will clean； make； failed； can discover 【解析】 【分析】大意：本文讲述一位著名科学家的故事，作者从冰箱里拿牛奶时，不小 心把奶瓶掉下地了，牛奶溅到到处都是，但是他妈妈并没有因此惩罚他，而是借此教育了他，他学会了如果他抓紧瓶子顶部，他便可以把它拿起而不会掉下它。 （ 1）句意：当他被问为什么他会这样做，他给了答案。根据 问， he 和 ask 之间是被动关系，用过去时的被动语态，其结构为  was，可知用过去时， ask be+过去分词，主语是 he， be 动词用  was，ask 的过去分词是  asked，故填  was asked。 2）句意：我正在努力从冰箱里拿一瓶牛奶的时候，突然我落下的瓶子，并且它掉了下来。此处表示我正在努力去牛奶的时候，恰好这时另一件事发生了，主句用过去将来时