基于微信的适时教学模式在手术室新入职护士培训中的应用殷彬燕.doc

护理教育 Nursing Education 基于微信的适时教学模式在手术室新入职护士培训中的应用 殷彬燕 张军花 蔡文智 姚艳 [ 摘 要 ] 目的：调查在手术室新入职护士培训中运用基于微信平台的适时教学（JiTT) 模式的实施效果。方法：通过设计培训课程，构建微信平台，将 JiTT 模式应用到新入职护士培训中，并通过综合考核和问卷调查，评价实施效果。结果：新入职护士对学习效果表示肯定，综合考核成绩明显提高，外科手术医生及带教教师均对新入职护士的专业技能及工作适应能力给予了肯定。结论：将 JiTT 模式应用于手术室新入职护士的培训，能强化新护士自主学习能力和独立思考能力，培养团队协作精神，能更快适应手术室护理工作，为手术室护理临床培训工作提供了良好借鉴。 [ 关键词 ] 微信平台；手术室新入职护士；适时教学 [ 中图分类号 ] R47 [DOI] 10.3969/j.issn.1672-1756.2016.05.023 Application of the WeChat-based Just-in-Time-Teaching model for the training of new operating room nurses / YIN Binyan, ZHANG Junhua, CAI Wenzhi, YAO Yan // Operating Room, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515 China /// Chinese Nursing Management-2016,16(5): 667-670 [Abstract] Objective: To discuss the effect of applying WeChat-based Just-in-Time-Teaching (JiTT) teaching model in the training of new operating room nurses. Methods: The JiTT model was applied after we designed the training courses and developed the WeChat platform. Its effect was evaluated by a comprehensive examination and a questionnaire survey. Results: New nurses affirmed the learning effect and obtained higher scores in the comprehensive examination. Surgeons and clinical instructors also acknowledged their professional skills and abilities to adapt to work. Conclusion: Independent learning and thinking abilities of new nurses could be enhanced by adopting the JiTT model in the training program. In addition, this model could cultivate their team-work spirit and help them adapt to their work in operating rooms. At the same time, the JiTT model offered a favorable experience and basis for reform in the training of operating room nurses. [Keywords] WeChat platform; new operating room nurse; Just-in-Time-Teaching 外科手术的发展日新月异，新知 我院引进适时教学（Just-in-Time- 专科护士担任，负责课程的总设计、 识、新技术层出不穷，这对手术室护 Teaching，JiTT）理念，并以目前网络 微信平台的构建、授课教师的选拔培 士的知识结构提出了更高的要求，尤 交流效率较高的微信平台为网络媒介， 训及任务的安排。教学组长根据培训 其是新入职护士。如何培养新入职护 作了新的尝试。取得较为满意的效果， 计划选择授课内容并进行课程设计， 士自主学习、独立思考、发现问题的 现介绍如下。 每节课内容均包括