发展机电一体化的思路和对策（Train of thought and Countermeasure for developing Mechatronics）.doc

发展机电一体化的思路和对策（Train of thought and Countermeasure for developing Mechatronics） Key words: mechanical and electrical integration, countermeasures I. development history and trend of Mechatronics Technology Since the advent of electronic technology, electronic technology and mechanical technology began, but there was a semiconductor integrated circuit, especially the emergence of a large scale integrated circuit with microprocessor as the representative of the future, mechatronics technology has obvious progress, has attracted widespread attention. (I) the development course of mechatronics 1., the advent of CNC machine tools, wrote the electromechanical integration of the first page of history; 2. micro electronics technology brings vitality for mechatronics; 3. the development of programmable logic controller and power electronics provides a strong foundation for mechatronics; 4., laser technology, fuzzy technology, information technology and other new technologies to mechatronics to a new level. Two, mechanical and electrical integration development trend 1. opto mechatronics. The general mechatronic system consists of sensing system, energy system, information processing system, mechanical structure and so on. Therefore, the introduction of optical technology and the inherent advantages of optical technology can effectively improve the sensing system, energy (power) system and information processing system of mechatronic systems. Opto Mechatronics is an important trend in the development of mechanical and electrical products. 2., the distribution of self-discipline system - flexibility. Future mechatronic products, control and execution systems with sufficient redundancy, strong flexibility, and better handling of contingencies are designed to be autonomous distribution systems. In the autonomous allocation system, each subsystem is independent of each other, the subsystem serves the overall system, and has its own self-discipline, and can react differently accord