旅游对乡村聚落景观影响的居民感知研究——以普者黑彝族撒尼仙人洞村为例的中期报告.docx

旅游对乡村聚落景观影响的居民感知研究——以普者黑彝族撒尼仙人洞村为例的中期报告 摘要： 随着旅游业的快速发展，许多乡村聚落逐渐成为旅游目的地。本研究以云南省普洱市普者黑彝族撒尼仙人洞村为例，通过问卷调查和深度访谈的方式，探讨旅游对于乡村聚落景观的影响并分析居民的感知。 研究发现，旅游对该村庄的建筑风格和景观变化较大，如修建了一些可以满足游客需求的设施和建筑物，同时为了营造传统的氛围，也还原了部分历史建筑和风貌。然而，部分居民担心过度依赖旅游业会对该村庄的本质造成影响。同时，旅游也带来了就业机会和村庄的经济发展。 在景观感知方面，研究显示居民对于村庄景观的变化存在不同意见。一些居民认为旅游带来的建筑和设施可以为村庄带来美丽和方便，但也有一些居民认为这些变化破坏了村庄的自然和传统特色。 本研究为了解乡村旅游对居民感知的影响提供了一定的参考，同时也为旅游开发者提供了参考值，以更好地进行乡村旅游规划，并充分考虑居民的意见。 关键词：旅游影响、乡村聚落、景观、居民感知 Abstract: With the rapid development of the tourism industry, many rural settlements have gradually become tourist destinations. Taking the Sani Xianrendong village of the Pu Zhehei Yi ethnic group in Puer City, Yunnan Province as an example, this study explores the impact of tourism on the landscape of rural settlements and analyzes residents perceptions through questionnaire surveys and in-depth interviews. The study found that tourism has a significant impact on the architectural style and landscape of the village. Some facilities and buildings have been built to meet the needs of tourists, and some historical buildings and styles have also been restored to create a traditional atmosphere. However, some residents are concerned that over-reliance on tourism may have an impact on the essence of the village. At the same time, tourism has brought employment opportunities and economic development to the village. In terms of landscape perception, the study shows that residents have different opinions on the changes in the villages landscape. Some residents believe that the buildings and facilities brought by tourism can bring beauty and convenience to the village, but some residents believe that these changes have destroyed the natural and traditional features of the village. This study provides a reference for understanding the impact of rural tourism on residents perceptions and provides reference values for tourism developers to better plan rural tourism and fully consider residents opinions. Keywords: tourism impact, rural settlements, l