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专题05 名词 中考英语短文填空提分秘籍(原卷版) .doc

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2019年中考英语短文填空“提示词+纯空格”型题型分析与提分秘籍 专题 05 名词 给出的提示词是名词,要求用其适当形式填入空格。对名词的考查主要有:1. 变复数;2. 变成同根名 词;3. 变动词;4. 变形容词。其中名词变复数和名词变形容词是考查的重点。 1. 变复数 如果给出的提示词是可数名词,则将名词变为复数填入空格(主要有两种情况:一是空格前没有限定词,冠词或物主代词;二是空格前有both, all, many, more, some, few, several, a lot of, lots of, one of, 大于1的数词,分数,百分数等词修饰)。如果所给名词在句子中作主语,谓语动词是复数,则把所给名词变为复数。如果名词有限定词修饰,但不作谓语,这时可根据句意来判断用单复数。 1. There are more job ________ (chance) here than in any other country in the world. (2018深圳) 【答案】chances 【解析】句意:这有比世界其他地方更多的机会。chance是可数名词,前面有more修饰,故填复数形式chances。(也可根据谓语are确定用复数) 2. As soon as the man goes into the world, the first persons he meets are his family ________ (member). (2018玉林) 【答案】members 【解析】句意:一个人一来到这个世界上,他第一个见到的人就是他的家人。由谓语动词are可确定用名词的复数形式。 3. Every year, more 59 (story) are bought as e-books and read on a screen. (2018杭州) 【答案】stories 【解析】句意:每年有更多的故事被作为电子书被购买并阅读。story是可数名词,前面有more修饰,故用复数。 4. One day, some _______ (worker) in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bears cage(笼子), and the two animals were playing together peacefully.(2018浙江) 【答案】workers 【解析】句意:一天,动物园的一些工作人员注意到熊的笼子里有一只黑猫,两只动物在一起和平玩耍。worker是可数名词,前面有some修饰,故用复数。 5. So we need more ___ (club) and other places where we can meet. (2018湖州) 【答案】clubs 【解析】句意:所有我们需要更多的俱乐部和其他地方相会。club是可数名词,前面有more修饰,故用复数。 6. Since we have already grown up, we cannot act like little ___ (baby) and depend on our parents all the time. (2018遵义) 【答案】babies 【解析】句意:既然我们已经长大了,我们就不能象婴儿那样总是依靠父母。Baby是可数名词,根据句意应用复数。Baby的复数为babies。 7. She thinks it is a great way to tell each other how much she values their (friend). (2018绵阳) 【答案】friends 【解析】句意:她认为这是一个很好的方法,告诉彼此她多么珍惜他们的朋友。根据句意,应用名词复数。 8. Last week, Margaret went to several different _______ ( store) looking for special cards for her friends. Margaret likes all the friends equally. (2018绵阳) 【答案】stores 【解析】句意:store是可数名词,由前面的several可知,应用复数。: 10. In this case, you dont have enough time to go to both __________ (place). (2017嘉兴) 【答案】places 【解析】句意:这样的话,你就没有足够的时间去两个地方。place是可数名词,由前面的both可知,应用复数。 名词复数形式的构成应注意: 1. 规则名词复数
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