人教版八年级英语上册 Unit 2 How often do you exercise 讲义 .docx

Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?

Herearetheresults.

here引导的倒装句

如果主语是名词，结构为：Here+动词+主语（名词）

Eg:Hereisyourpen.

Herecomesthebus.

如果主语是代词，结构为：Here+主语（代词）+动词

Eg:Hereyouare.

result:(n)结果；后果

常用短语：asaresult结果，因此

asaresultof由于withoutresult徒劳地；毫无结果

Eg:Hestayeduplatelastnight.Asaresult,hewaslateforschoolthismorning.

Sheisquitehappyasaresultofthepresent.

Ilookformykeyseverywhere,butwithoutresult.

result:(v)（因...）发生；（由...)造成resultin造成；导致

Eg:Theaccidentresultedinthedeathoftwopersons.

Theanswerstoourquestionsaboutwatchingtelevisionwerealsointeresting.

Theanswertothequestion问题的答案/回答

Eg:Canyoutellmetheanswertothequestion?

类似用法：thekeytothedoor门的钥匙

Thetickettotheconcert音乐会的票

Thesolutiontotheproblem问题的解决方法

Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports,gameshowsarethemostpopular.

although:虽然；尽管；即使（引导让步状语从句=though）

although引导的从句可位于主句之前或之后。

Eg:Alicelivesasimplelifealthoughshehasalotofmoney.

Althoughheisill,hestillworkshard.

注意:在英语中although与but不能同时出现在同一个句子中，二者只能用其一。

Eg:Althoughheisrich,heisnothappy.

Heisrich,butheisnothappy.

ItisgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows,butwethinkthebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.

by:(prep)通过（后接n/pron或动名词）

Eg：Shemadethetoybyhand.

Timmymakesalivingbysinging.

其他用法：

乘...

Eg:Sheoftengoestoschoolbybus.

（2）靠近；在...旁边

Eg:Tomisplayingbythesea.Theteachersitsbythewindow.

不迟于；在...之前

Eg:Mymomtoldmetocomebackby10p.m.

由...所作

Eg:Thenewly-publishednovelbyJKRowlingisverypopular.through:(prep)以；凭借

Eg:Heknewthenewsthroughthenewspaper.

穿过；通过（多指穿过门、窗、洞、森林、城市、隧道等）

Eg:TheRiverThamesflowsthroughLondon.(泰晤士河)

辨析：across,through,over

across:从物体表面横过

Eg:Thegirlgoesacrosstheroad.

through:从物体内部穿过

Eg:Thebirdgetsinthekitchenthroughthewindow.

over:从物体上方越过

Eg:Sheclimbsoverthewall.

..butweweresurprisedthatninetypercentofthemuseth