中国特有词汇地道翻译.doc

中国特有词汇地道翻译1、中国意念词(Chinesenesses) 　　八卦 trigram 　　阴、阳 yin, yang 　　道 Dao(cf. logo) 　　江湖(世界) the jianghu World (the traits’ world) 　　e.g. You can’t control everything in a traits’ world. (人在江湖，身不由己) 　　道 Daoism(Taoism) 　　上火 excessive internal heat 　　儒学 Confucianism 　　红学(《红楼梦》研究) redology 　　世外桃源 Shangri-la or Arcadia 　　开放 kaifang (Chinese openness to the outside world) 　　大锅饭 getting an equal share regardless of the work done 　　伤痕文学 scar literature or the literature of the wounded 　　不搞一刀切 no imposing uniformity on … 　　合乎国情，顺乎民意 to conform with the national conditions and the will of the people 　　乱摊派，乱收费 imposition of arbitrary quotas and service charge 　　铁交椅 iron (lifetime) post’s; guaranteed leading post 　　脱贫 to shake off poverty; anti-poverty 　　治则兴，乱则衰 Order leads to prosperity and chaos to decline 　　 2 、中华民族的喜庆节日(Chinese Festivial) 　　国庆节 National Day 　　中秋节 Mia-Autumn Festival 　　春节 Spring Festival 　　元宵节 Lantern Festival 　　儿童节 Children’s Day 　　端午节 Dragon Boat Festival 　　妇女节 Women’s Day 　　泼水节 Water-Splashing Day 　　教师节 Teachers’ Day 　　五四青年节 Youth Day 　　 3、中国独特的传统饮食(Unique Traditional Chinese Foods) 　　馄饨 wonton 　　锅贴 guotie (fried jiaozi) 　　花卷 steamed twisted rolls 　　套餐 set meal 　　盒饭 box lunch; Chinese take-away 　　米豆腐 rice tofu 　　魔芋豆腐 konjak tofu 　　米粉 rice noodles 　　冰糖葫芦 a stick of sugar-coated haws (or apples,etc。) 　　火锅 chafing dish 　　八宝饭 eight-treasure rice pudding 　　粉丝 glass noodles 　　豆腐脑 jellied bean curd 　　 4 、中国新兴事物(Newly Sprouted Things) 　　十五计划 the 10th Five-Year Plan 　　中国电脑联网 Chinanet 　　三峡工程 the Three Gorges Project 　　希望工程 Project Hope 　　京九铁路 Beijing CKowloon Railway 　　扶贫工程 Anti-Poverty Project 　　菜篮子工程 Vegetable Basket Project 　　温饱工程 Decent-Life Project 　　安居工程 Economy Housing Project 　　扫黄 Porn-Purging Campaign 　　西部大开发 Go-West Campaign 　 5 、特有的一些汉语词汇 　　禅宗 Zen Buddhism 　　禅 dhyana; dhgaya 　　混沌 chaos 　　道 Daosim, the way and its power 　　四谛 Four Noble Truth 　　八正道 Eightfold Path 　　无常 anity 　　五行说 Theory of Five Elements 　　无我 anatman 　　坐禅 metta or transcendental meditation 　　空