语法填空课件精品课件公开课.ppt

语法填空考点与提高策略 10空 （有提示词） （无提示词） 动词 名词：单复数 形容词/副词：比较级、最高级 词性转换 连词（并列句）：and, but, or… 引导词（从句）：who, that, what… 代词：they, him, our, themselves… 介词：in, on, to, for… 冠词： a/an, the 连接性副词：however, therefore… 谓语：时态,语态,主谓一致 非谓语动词：-ing，-ed，to do 考点1，谓语动词 ：先确定空格处是句子的谓语部分，需填的词则是谓语动词。考虑动词的时态，语态时要瞻前顾后。 例1. （2014全国卷） In 1969,the pollution was terrible along theCuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It ____（be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. was （2）For example, I _______ (order) a digital camera online the other day and saved about $50. （3）The boy, who had remained silent and deep in thought on the journey home, _______(reply) in a way that shocked his father. ordered replied 考点2 非谓语动词：若给出的提示词是动词，排除空格处是谓语动词的可能之后，就要选用动词的非谓语形式。若是非谓语动词就要确定用 doing形式，done形式，还是 to do 形式。有时要根据词语固定搭配，或固定句型来解题。 例1. ……It took years of work________ (reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. （2014全国卷） to reduce (2)_____ (Build) in 1885, it was the oldest car taking part. (3) I sometimes order products or service online to save money and time instead of going to a store and _______ (buy) what I’m looking for. (4)On their return the father asked his son ___________(explain) what he had learnt. Built buying to explain 考点3 ：名词单复数的变形 changes 例1. for most of us the_________(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, …. （2014全国卷） 例1. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is________(clean) than ever. (2014全国） 考点4 ：形容词，副词的比较级和最高级。 cleaner (2) The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour – much _____ (fast) than any of its rivals. (3) Before the trip I thought we were rich but today I learnt who is _____ (true) rich. faster truly 例1. The river was so polluted that it ________(actual)caught fire and burned. 考点5 ：词性转换 actually 例2. Just be? —————? (patience). patient (3)The race gave a great deal of________ (please). (4) It was his ninth year of school and his academic career seemed to be in ruins, so I was ful