初中反义疑问句讲解及习题.doc
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反意疑问句
英文中的反意疑问句
1、什么是反意疑问句?
英语中,反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。翻译为“是吗”?
?2.反意疑问句的回答。
回答时,如果情况属实,用Yes加上反问句的倒装肯定句;若果情况不属实,则用No加上反问句的倒装否定句。
Eg: 1. ?You?were?moved?by?your?students,?weren’t??you??
情况属实:Yes,?I?were.?情况不属实:No,?I?weren’t.??
2. He didn’t go to work by bike yesterday, didn’t he?
是,他没骑:No, he didn’t , 不,他骑了:Yes, he did.
二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:肯定+否定??否定+肯定?如:??
①?You?can’t?do?it,?can?you???你不能做它,是吗??
②They?are?very?late?for?the?meeting,??aren’t? they???
三.当陈述句中含有be动词,助动词,或是情态动词时,反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成,?
Be动词包括:am,?is,?are,?was,?were?
助动词有:do,?does,?did,?have(用在完成时),?has(用在完成时)等?
情态动词有:can,?could,?may,?might,?must,?will,?would,?shall,?should???
Eg:?She?is?a?lovely?girl,?isn’t??she???
?He?will?go?home,? won’t he??
She?doesn’t?like?to?eat?popcorn,? does she??她不喜欢吃爆米花,是吗??
Baby?won’t?sleep?early,?will???it??小宝宝睡得不早,是吗??
注意:①He?has?supper?at?home?every?day,?doesn’t he??
(不能用hasn’t ?he?)??他每天在家吃晚饭,是吗??
②?They?have?known?the?matter,?haven’t ?they??(不能用don’t?they?)??
?????????他们已经知道那事情了,是吗??
四.当陈述句中只含有行为动词时,若动词是单三形式,就用does,?若动词为原形,就用do,动词为过去式,则用did.??
Eg:You?cleaned?your?house?last?week,? didn’t you??
? They?look?so?happy?today,? don’t? they??
五.反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little,?few,?never,?hardly,?seldom,nobody,?nothing,barely,?scarcely等否定意义的词时,问句部分用肯定式。如:???
??①She?never?tells?a?lie,?does?she?(不用doesn’t?she?)??????
??②He?was?seldom?late,?was?he?(不用wasn’t ?he?)??
六、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I?am……时,问句部分习惯上用
Aren’t? I?表示。?如:?I?am?a?very?honest?man,?aren’t?I???
?七.陈述部分为不定代词something,?anything,?nothing,?everything时,问句部分的主语用it。
Eg:??①Something?is?wrong?with?the?computer,?isn’t? it?????????
?②Nothing?has?happened?to?them,?has?it???
八.陈述部分主语为不定代词为
somebody?(someone),?anybody?(anyone),?nobody?(no?one),?
everybody?(everyone)时,问句部分的主语用he或?they,这时问句动词的数应和he或?they一致。?
Eg:?①Someone?has?taken?the?seat,?hasn’t? he????????有人已经坐了位置,是吗??
??②Everyone?has?done?their?best?in?the?game,?haven’t? they???
每个人在比赛中已经尽力了,是吗???
九.陈述
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