工业设计专业英语描述.doc

评价标准： 经济性标准：产品的成本、利润、竞争力、附加值和市场前景等。 Economy standards: the cost of the product, profit, competitiveness, and added value and the market foreground. （2）技术性标准：功能性、安全性、可靠性、适用性、合理性和有效性等。 Technical standards: functional, safety, reliability, applicability, reasonability and effectiveness, etc. （3）社会性标准：产品带来的社会效益、环境效益、对人们身心健康的影响、生活方式的改变和能源的利用方式等。 The social standard: the product brings social benefits, environmental benefits, to the health of people body and mind influence, the change in the life style and energy utilization ways, etc. （4）审美性标准：产品的造型风格、时代性、美学价值、个性体现等。 The aesthetic standard: the product shape and style of The Times, aesthetic value, and personality reflect, etc. 产品设计评价项目 Meet functional requirements 满足功能要求 Meet cost requirements 满足成本要求 Processing、assemble、productive 加工、配装、可生产 Easy to use and maintenance 便于使用维护 Pleasant 宜人性 Appearance beautiful or not 造型外观漂亮与否 Environmental friendly 环境友好 Have fashionable feeling 有时尚感 A typical design process applied to a product devel-opment might include consideration of thousands of issues associated with cost, assembly, appearance,usability, manufacture, sustainability, export, competi-tiveness, standards and patents, among many others.Little wonder that it takes a considerable period for adesigner to develop the expertise that facilitates theintegration of issues and associated decision making.The designer essentially manages the process ofdesign and effects the role of both designer andmanager. Management aspects include the context ofthe product, client requirements, the validity of the brief,plus time and cost issues. The designing aspects canrange from broad concepts to the clarification ofdetails. Tasks can include issues associated withpatent and design registrations, engineering, manufac-ture and assembly, competitors’ products, disposal, anda host of both minor and major considerations.A number of designers and writers have writtenabout designing and unanimously refer to the com-plexity of the