初三英语专题语法---感叹句反义疑问句.doc
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初英语感叹句 感叹句通常有what, how引导,表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。what修饰名词,how 修饰形容词,副词或动词,感叹句结构主要有以下几种 感叹句通常由what或how引导,一般各有三种情况:
1.What引导的感叹句
1)What+a(an)+形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语!如:
What a new watch it is! 多么新的一块手表啊!
2)What+形容词+可数名词的复数形式+主语+谓语!如:
What interesting books the children are reading!
孩子们读的书多么有趣啊!
3)What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!如:
What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊!
2.How引导的感叹句
1)How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!如:
How tall the girl is! 那个女孩多高啊!
2)How+形容词+a(an)+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语!如:
How heavy a box they are carrying!他们抬的箱子多重啊!
3)How+主语+谓语!如:
How time flies!时间过得多快!
特别提示:如何判断用what还是用how?
方法一:凡是有a, an开头的,多用what!
方法二:凡是形容词直接加名词多用what!
方法三:其他一般用how。How后形副紧相连。主谓次序不能变,口语省略倒常见。
二、把陈述句改为感叹句 陈改感叹并不难:What或How置句前,
形、副紧跟how后,what(冠)要和形名连,
主语谓语在句末,它们省略也常见。What a brave boy he is! How beautiful the flowers are!
How fast Li Ming runs!
注意:如果竖线前的名词带有不定冠词a/an, 则用how。如:
How good a teacher she is!
即学即练
一、单项选择。
( )1. ________ from Beijing to London!
A. How long way it is B. What a long way it is
C. What a long way is it D. How long a way is it
( )2. ________ terrible weather we’ve been having these days!
A. How a B. What a C. How D. What
( )3. ________ we have today?
A. How fine day B. What fine day
C. How a fine day D. What a fine day
( )4. How ________ flowers are!
A. beautiful B. beautifully C. beautiful the D. beautiful that
( )5. What ______ work he does!
A. harder B. hard C. hardly D. hardest
( )6. ________ careful our monitor is!
A. How a B. How C. What a D. What
( )7. ________ picture it is!
A. What wonderful B. How a wonderful
C. What wonderful a D. How wonderful a
( )8. ________ I
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