短文改错考点4介词误用.多用和少用﹝5﹞.ppt

14. (2009大纲卷II) I’m sorry that I wasn’t able to return to your bike on time yesterday. 因return作“归还(某物)”解时是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，所以删除to。如果说“把某物还给某人”则说return sth. to sb.。 15. (2008大纲卷I) I have just got some good news to tell to you. 删除tell后的to表示告诉某人，是tell sb.。 16. (2008大纲卷I) I imagine you’ll be at vacation yourself by that time. 因on vacation是固定词组。 on 17. (2008大纲卷II) If I have the honor to be chosen to work for the 29th Olympic Games, I will at first improve my English…Second, I will… 比较：at first起初，在开始时；first首先。由下面的Second(其次)可知，这里用first。 18. (2008大纲卷II) I will first improve my English so that I can talk easily about foreign visitors. 表示“同，和”某人交谈。 with/ to 19. (2007大纲卷I) I asked him, “Grandpa, how come you have so many lines on your hand?”… he answered slowly, “Each these lines stands for a trouble in my life.” 因each of… (……中的每一个)才与谓语动词stands一致。 of * 介词误用、多用与少用 考点4： 真题再练 1.(2015新课标卷I) Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. 表示“随着”用with。另外，with the development of (随着……的发展)可作为固定词组来记。 with 2.(2014新课标卷I) Nearly five years ago, and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes in our back garden. 固定词组：with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下。 of 3.(2013新课标卷I) He was tall, with broad shoulders and a beard that turned from black towards gray over the years. 固定词组：turn…into (把……变成……), from…to (从……到……)。 to/into 4.(2012新课标卷) When I tore apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, “That’s it. No more toys to you.” 引出接受某物的人, 用for。又如：a letter for you 给你的信。 for 5.(2011新课标卷) Luckily, I had all my money on my pocket, but the only clothes I had were those I had on. 钱“在口袋里”，故my pocket 前的on改为in。 in 6.(2011新课标卷) When I finally arrived at my friend’s he lent to me lots of clothes. 由lend sb. sth.(借给某人某物)可知，不用to。但如果将sth.放到前面，则用to，如：He lent me a pen. =He lent a pen to me. 7.(2015新课标卷II) Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it very much. 据常识，玩具应在橱窗里面，故用in。 in 8.(2014新课标卷II) There