Unit 5 重点单词+短语+句子.ppt

Unit 5 重点单词（10个） (词汇表);1. injury n. 伤口(可数名词)；损伤；伤害 Have you got better from your injury? After Susan fell off her bicycle, she got several injuries to the legs and arms. injurie vt.受伤 The boy injured his back. = The boy’s back was injured. The injured were taken to hospital. ;2. bleed vi. vt. 流血 The cut on his finger was bleeding. His nose bled last night. He was slowly bleeding to death. 引申意义：感到极其难受 My heart bled for the poor unhappy children. ;3. choke. vt. （使）窒息 The smoke almost choked me. Her voice was choked with sobs. vi. 噎住; 哽住 He choked when he ate his food too quickly. Water went down his throat and he started to choke.;4. poison n. 毒药；毒害 The Queen killed Snow White with poison. vt. 使中毒; 污染； 对….起不良影响 We can be poisoned by bad food. Gases from cars are poisoning the air of our cities. That experience poisoned his whole life. poisonous adj. 有毒的 Not all snakes are poisonous. Some plants have poisonous roots or fruits. ;5. swell vi. vt. (使)膨胀；涨大; His eyes swelled painfully after the blow. Wood often swells when wet. swell up 肿起来 The sprain made my ankle swell up. His face swelled up with the toothache. swollen adj. 肿胀的 My hands are red and swollen. ;6. vital adj. 至关重要的； 生死攸关的 it’s vital to…. / that……. It’s vital to be honest with your children . be of vital importance The questions put forward at the meeting are of vital importance. （2012安徽卷） Interest is as_____?to learning as the ability to understand , even more so.? A.?vital??????? B. available???? C. specific?????? D. similar ;7.pour vt . vi. 倒；灌；注；涌 It’s pouring! 大雨倾盆。 He has poured me a cup of tea. At 5:30 students poured out of the school. pour out 倾诉；倾泻 She poured out her troubles to her best friend. pour oil pn the flames