淡水蓝藻毒素及其对浮游动物生理生态影响的 研究进展.pdf

Open Journal of Fisheries Research 水产研究, 2017, 4(4), 149-158 Published Online December 2017 in Hans. /journal/ojfr /10.12677/ojfr.2017.44022 Research Progress on Physiological and Ecological Effect of Freshwater Cyanobacterial Toxins to Zooplankton 1,2 1 3 Qinming Xie , Yanwei Zhang , Hedong Luo 1 Fisheries College of Jimei University, Xiamen Fujian 2 Modern Industry Technology Eel Engineering Research Center of Ministry of Education, Xiamen Fujian 3 Disease Prevent and Control of Xiamen City, Xiamen Fujian th th th Received: Nov. 28 , 2017; accepted: Dec. 13 , 2017; published: Dec. 20 , 2017 Abstract The frequent occurrence of water bloom of harmful and toxic algae due to increasing water pollu- tion attracts widely attention of environmental problem researchers in the whole world. Among all harmful freshwater algae, the known highest toxic alga and the widely polluted alga is blue-green alga. According to recent research papers about blue-green algae toxin in China and aboard, firstly, the toxic blue-green algae species was described briefly; secondly, the structure, the toxic physiological mechanism and the degradation ways-conditions of cyanobacterial toxins were integratively outlined; lastly, the research progress of physiological and ecological effect of blue algae toxin to freshwater zooplankton including rotifera, cladoceran, copepod and protozoan is especially discussed in this paper. In the same time, some suggestions about the future research direction of freshwater blue-algae toxin were proposed. Keywords Blue Algae, Cyanobacterial Toxins, Zooplankton, Rotifer, Cl