风湿系统（Rheumatism system）.doc

风湿系统（Rheumatism system） A, B, C, D, and E are listed below for each of the following questions. Please select one of the best answers and black out the boxes corresponding to the corresponding inscription on the answer sheet. The most idiosyncratic examination of the diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus is A. lupus cell B. Anti-nuclear antibody C. rheumatoid factor D. anti-sm antibody E. Anti-double stranded DNA antibody Your answer: D The anti-sm antibody appeared only in SLE, so it was also called SLE marker antibody, which was high in SLE specificity, which could reach 99%, but the positive rate was only 30%, and it had nothing to do with the activity of SLE. 2. In patients with rheumatoid arthritis, patients with rheumatoid arthritis persist for more than 1 year, and have symmetric polyarthritis pain, untreated, 3 routine and liver and kidney function examinations are normal, the preferred solution is A. an NSAIDs (NSAIDs) B. two kinds of NSAIDs Slow agent D. slow-acting drugs plus NSAIDs E. slow action with glucocorticoid Your answer: D There is no radical cure for rheumatoid arthritis. The purpose of internal medicine is to control inflammation, relieve symptoms, control the development of the disease, maintain joint function and prevent bone destruction and joint deformity. There are three major drugs for improvement: 1. NSAIDs are used to reduce swelling and pain; (2) anti-rheumatism drugs, which are used to prevent the progression of the disease in the long term; Glucocorticoid used for severe joint symptoms or external symptoms. She is 30 years old. Mild anemia, mild anemia, anti-nuclear antibody (+), anti-double stranded DNA antibody (+), and suspected systemic lupus erythematosus (sle), the preferred drug is A. non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs B. glucocorticoids C. immunosuppressant D. antibiotics E. salazosulfpyridine Your answer: B Antithesis: glucocorticoid is still the most commonly used one of the most effective drug in the treatment of SL