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Be动词指示代名词复数名词Arethesepictures.ppt

发布:2018-11-16约3.6千字共31页下载文档
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Goodbye! 可數名詞複數 These, those, they What are these? + s 字尾s, z, x, ch, sh + es 去y + ies(字尾為子音加y) 字尾f, fe改成v + es book → books watch → watches fly → flies(蒼蠅) life → lives pen → pens box → boxes kitty → kitties(小貓) wife → wives ruler → rulers bus → buses candy → candies(糖果) knife → knives 代名詞 be動詞 冠詞 單數普通 名詞. This is a pen. That book. It an eraser. 1. this(這)和that(那)在這個句型裡是指示代名詞的用法,用來代替單數的物品,而it可以用來代替this或that,無距離上的差別。 2. this和that也常做指示形容詞,後面接單數的名詞。如:This book is great. 3. 如果談論到的物品只有一件,須在物品名詞前加上 “a” 或者 “an”。 名詞為子音開頭加上 “a”,例:a ruler;a desk;a whiteboard 若為母音開頭加上 “an”,例:an apple;an eraser;an elephant 疑問代名詞 be動詞 指示代名詞? What’s this? (離說話者近) that?(離說話者遠) What is it? (不分遠近) 一、以疑問詞what為首的疑問句及答句(單數) this is以及What is it? 沒有縮寫形式。 二、以疑問詞what為首的疑問句及答句(複數) 疑問代名詞 be動詞 指示代名詞? What are these?(離說話者近) those?(離說話者遠) they? (不分遠近) 代名詞 be動詞 複數普通名詞. These are pens. Those books. They erasers. 1. these和those也常做指示形容詞,後面接複數的名詞。如:These books are great. 2. 如果談論到的物品不只有一件,須在物品名詞後加上 “s”、“es”、“ies” 表示複數。 (一) 根據提示,完成問語和答句 例如:this / notebook    A: What is this?     B: This is a notebook.  或者 It is a notebook.  1. that / marker A: What is that? B: That / It is a marker. 2. it / eraser A: What is it? B: It is an eraser. 5. it / map A: What is it? B: It is a map. 3. this / book bag A: What is this? B: It / This is a book bag. 4. that / watch A: What is that? B: That / It is a watch. (二) 根據提示,回答問題 例如:What are these?(book)     These / They are books.  1. What are these?(letter) These / They are letters. 2. What are those?(glass) Those / They are glasses. 3. What are they?(marker彩色筆;麥克筆) They are markers. 4. What are these?(cherry櫻桃) These / They are cherries. 5. What are they?(watch) They are watches, 以be動詞為首的疑問句及答句(單數) Be動詞 指示代名詞 冠詞 單數名詞? Is this a clock? that computer? it an orange? 1.簡答時,一律用 “it” 回答。 2.肯定簡答,it和is不可以縮寫,只能寫成 Yes, it is. 3.否定簡答,除了No, it is not. 還可寫成No, it’s not. 或者No, it isn’t. Yes / No, 代名詞 be動詞. Yes, it is. No, is not. 四、以be動詞為首的疑問句及答句
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