【2017年整理】2017中考物理复习专题八运动和力.ppt

运动和力;1．通过实验，认识牛顿第一定律，并能用惯性解释自然界和生活中的有关现象。 2．知道二力平衡的条件，了解物体运动状态变化的原因。 3．通过实验，探究并了解影响摩擦力大小的因素，知道增大和减小摩擦的方法。 4．能用力的示意图进行简单的受力分析。;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;牛顿第一定律及惯性 ;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;【提示】①对任何物体，无论是运动还是静止，都具有惯性；②惯性不是力，不能把惯性说成是“惯性力”“受到惯性作用”或“克服物体的惯性”，一般只能说“具有惯性”。 ;二力平衡 ;【提示】(1)平衡力和相互作用力的异同 ;摩擦力 ;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;【提示】(1)竖直是指垂直于水平面；垂直是指垂直于某个平面，这个平面不一定是水平面，可能是倾斜的。(2)摩擦力的方向不一定和物体的运动方向相反，有时也和物体的运动方向相同，如自行车后轮受到的摩擦力；摩擦力有时起动力作用，如人走路。;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty L