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形近义近词汇….docx

发布:2016-11-12约4.54万字共18页下载文档
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形近义近词汇 1.abide, adhere, conform, comply abide+by表示“遵守,同意”【I will abide by the director decision.我将遵从主任的决定。 adhere +to表示“遵守”【Car drivers must adhere to the rules of driving.汽车司机必须遵守驾驶规则。 conform+to表示“遵守,符合”【All individuals are required to conform to the laws made by their governments. comply +with表示“遵守,服从”,用于正式的场合【Our company complies with governmental regulations on paying taxes. 2.abnormal, uncommon, disordered abnormal a.不正常的,反常的(但并非罕见),指行为或现象(如气候)的异常。    【His body temperature has been abnormal for 3 days, the highest point reaching 40.5 degree centigrade.他的体温三天来一直都不正常,最高的时候达到40.5摄氏度。(尽管身体发烧不正常,但生活中也时有发生。) uncommon a.罕见的,不平常的,指很少经历或很少见到的状况;特别的,出色的。   【Hurricanes are uncommon in England.飓风在英国非常罕见。   【That is uncommon instant coffee; it tastes great!那速溶咖啡质量上乘,味道好极了! disordered a.混乱的,杂乱的;(精神或身体)有病的。   【We couldnt understand her disordered presentation.我们听不明白她条理不清的陈述。 3.abolish, cancel, eliminate, dispose, erase, exclude, extinguish   abolish v.指对法律、习俗、制度的废除;完全破坏。 【The government abolished the tax on alcohol.政府取消了酒税。 cancel v.对预先安排的某种活动(如旅行、计划、会议等)的取消;删去(字、句)。   【The meeting has been cancelled because of the flu.会议由于流感而取消了。 eliminate v.指消除、淘汰已经存在但是现在不需要的东西。   【The losing team was eliminated from further competition.失利的那个队被淘汰了,不能参加下一阶段的比赛。   【The doctor helped him eliminate toxins from the intestine.医生帮助他排出肠中毒素。 dispose v.处理,处置;表示“除掉、扔掉”时常与of连用。(这一点需要注意。)   【After your picnic, please dispose of the litter.野餐后请清除掉垃圾。 erase v.除去,擦掉,指有意识地除去字迹、声音等。   【I erased the music on the tape before recording on the tape again.我在往磁带上录音之前先消掉了上面的音乐。 exclude v.排斥;排除,不包括在内,与include互为反义词。   【The restaurant excludes anyone who is not properly dressed from entering.衣冠不整者不得进入该餐馆。 extinguish v.熄灭,扑灭(火);使沉默,使暗淡。   【Firefighters extinguished a big fire.消防队员扑灭了大火。 4.abstract, digest, outline, summary abstract n.概要,摘要,尤其指对学术论文或法律论据作的简述。   【I have read the abstract of his book.我已经读了他的书的概要。 digest n. (篇幅较长的)摘要,文摘,它是对原文的浓缩而不是对原文的简单解释,浓缩后仍保持原文的顺序、重点和风格。   【Readers Digest《读者文摘》 outline n
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