高中考试英语独立主格结构.ppt

独立主格结构 ; 独立主格结构是一个独立主格的名词或代词（作为逻辑主语）加上一个分词、形容词、副词、不定式或介词短语，其作用相当于状语从句，多用来表示行为方式或者伴随情况，有时也用来表示时间、原因和条件。这种结构多用于书面语中。;2．表示原因： It being Sunday, the library was closed. The weather being fine, we went for a walk. There being no buses, we had to walk home. The key having been lost, she could not enter the room. 3．表示条件： Time permitting, we’ll visit the Summer Palace. Weather permitting, they will start at six tomorrow morning. ;4．表示伴随情况或补充说明： Last night I followed him here, and climbed in, sword in hand. The children were making a snowman, hands red with the cold. I have bought a new coat, the old one being worn out. ;独立主格结构的形式： 名词或代词+分词（doing\done) 1).Weather permitting,we’ll go sightseeing. 2).All things considered,her paper is of greater value than yours. 3).He lay on his back,his teeth set,his right hand clenched on his breast and his glaring eyes looking straight upward. 名词或代词+不定式 The exam to be held tomorrow,I couldn’t go to the cinema tonight. 不定式在独立主格结构中多表示将来的行为，表示“企图” “约定”等，指的是按计划安排要做的事。; 名词或代词+形容词\副词 1).He entered the room,his nose(being) red with cold. 2).Our lessons (being )over,we went to play football. 3).It being Sunday,I didn’t go to school. 名词或代词+介词短语 1).The children came running towards us,(with) flowers in their hands. 2).Last night I followed him here,and climbed in, sword in hand. 名词或代词+名词 He fount the robber ,a stick his only weapon. 表示存在时，也可以构成独立主格结构 1). There being no buses,they walked to the theatre. 2).There being no cause for fear,he returned to his hometown.;1．with + 名词（或代词）+ 现在分词 He fell asleep with the lamp burning. With winter coming on, it’s time to buy warm clothes. 2．with + 名词（或代词）+ 过去分词 All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. With the work finished, all of us went out for a walk. ;4．with + 名词（或代词）+ 介词短语 He walked along with his hat on the back of his head. He simply stared at her with that peculiar expression on his face. ; The stude