英语论文分析学习第3节methodology.ppt

AbstractIntroductionmethodologyresultsDiscussion/conclusion

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Warmingupquestion:whatkindofresearchmethodsdoyouuseinyourfield.?

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Quantitativethesystematicempiricalinvestigationofobservablephenomenaviastatistical,mathematicalorcomputationaltechniques.Qualitativeanon-numericaldatacollectionorexplanationbasedontheattributesofthegraphorsourceofdata

todevelopandemploymathematicalmodels,theoriesand/orhypothesespertainingtophenomena.指的是采用统计、数学或计算技术等方法来对社会现象进行系统性的经验考察。这种研究的目标是发展及运用与社会现象有关的数学模型、理论或假设Tocategorizedataintopatterns(i.e.,patternorthematicanalyses)astheprimarybasisfororganizingandreportingresults。

central,becauseitprovidesthefundamentalconnectionbetweenempiricalobservationandmathematicalexpressionofquantitativerelationships.定量研究中最重要的过程是测量的过程，因为这个过程根本上连结了现象的“经验观察”与“数学表示”。量化数据包括以统计或百分比等数字形式呈现的各种资料。

Quantitativedata:anydatathatisinnumericalformsuchasstatistics,percentages,etc.Qualitativedata:includeinterviewsandgroupdiscussions,observationandreflectionfieldnotes,varioustexts,pictures,andothermaterials.

Difference:Forexample,ifyouareaskedtoexplaininqualitativetermsathermalimagedisplayedinmultiplecolours,thenyouwouldexplainthecolourdifferencesratherthantheheatsnumericalvalue.

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Whatisthefunctionofamethodologychapterofaresearchpaper?Themethodologyshouldcontainadetaileddescriptionofwhatyoudidand/orused.TheMethodologyshouldcontainsufficientdetailforreaderstoreplicatetheworkdoneandobtainsimilarresults.

OthernamesMaterialsandmethodsProcedureExperimentsExperimentalsimulationMethodologymodel

GeneralstructureofthemethodsSection

010203040506LookatthesamplesanddecidethegeneralstructureofitTypicalfeature:Section+subsection--Firstlevelheading--Secondlevelheading--Thirdlevelheading

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BuildingamodelWriteashortde