基层医院肿瘤患者静脉通路装置选择的影响因素及症状困扰分析.doc
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基层医院肿瘤患者静脉通路装置选择的影响因素及症状困扰分析
摘要:目的:探讨基层医院肿瘤患者静脉路通装置选择影响因素及症状困扰。方法:选取我院肿瘤科412例患者进行调查,包括患者一般资料、穿刺情况、症状困扰、血管部位等调查。结果:选择外周静脉输液装置的患者242例(58.7%),选择中心静脉输液装置的患者170例(41.3%),患者的症状困扰主要是穿刺失败、静脉炎、疼痛、渗液与外漏、感染、堵管、移位与血栓。影响患者静脉路通装置选择影响因素主要有患者血管的条件、患者的付费方式、医生决策、诊断分期、导管的预期置留情况。结论:基层卫生机构应加强患者对静脉路通装置的认识,加强与患者的交流与医务人员的培训,国家相关部门应出台相关的政策加大低收入患者的报销比例,从而帮助患者合理选择静脉路通装置。
关键词: 肿瘤患者;静脉路通装置;影响因素
Abstract : objective: to study the basic-level hospitals tumor patients vein road device selection influence factors and symptom distress. Methods: select 412 cases with oncology investigation, including general data, piercing, symptom distress, such as vascular area survey. Results: selecting patients with peripheral venous transfusion device 242 cases (58.7%), selecting patients with central venous infusion device 170 cases (41.3%), the patients symptom distress mainly puncture failure, phlebitis, pain, seepage and leakage, infection, blocking pipe, shift and blood clots. Effects in patients with venous road equipment selection were the main influencing factors in patients with vascular, the condition of the patients payment method, the doctor decision-making, diagnosis, staging, expected to withhold catheter. Conclusion: grassroots health institutions should strengthen the understanding of vein road device patients, strengthen the communication with patients and medical personnel training, the national related department should publish relevant policy, reimbursement ratio increase low-income patients rational selection vein road device to help patients.
Keywords:cancer patients; Venous road device; Factors affecting the
静脉治疗是临床上抢救与治疗的重要方法,随着血管通路装置40年的发展,静脉输液技术不断提高[1]。肿瘤患者常需进行多次输液,由于输入药物的刺激性较大,输液时间较长,由输液导致的并发症也较为常见,故选择适当的静脉路通装置对于满足患者的心理与生理需求十分重要[2]。本文选取我院肿瘤科412例患者进行调查,旨于探讨肿瘤患者静脉路通装置选择影响因素及症状困扰。
1. 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料 选取我院肿瘤科412例患者进行调查,所有患者均能读懂问卷且自愿参加本次研究。其中男215例,女197例,年龄25―74岁,平均年龄47.8±7.3岁。医疗付费方式:医疗保险146例(35.4%),公费医疗例4(0.9%),新型农村合作医疗249例(60.4%),自费13例(3.15%)。排除患有精神障碍与意识不清的患者。
1.2 调查方
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