大学英语写作常用句型(简本).doc

大学英语写作常用句型 第一章 文章开头句型 Ⅰ. 对立法 文章开头首先引出人们对要讨论的问题的不同看法，然后提出作者自己的不同看法，或偏向的那个看法。对立法的句型多用于有争议性的主题 1 when asked about… , 例： when asked about the biggest problem today, many people say that it is the serious energy crisis. They are afraid that the world will soon run out oil and short of food. But other people hold optimistic views: they regard it as a natural result of the economic development and believe it will be only solved with further advances in economy and technology. 当问起世界上现在最大的问题是什么，许多人说是严重的能源危机。他们担心人类不久就会用完石油、发生食品短缺！但有些人则持乐观的看法。他们把能源危机看成是经济发展的自然结果，而且只有随着经济和技术的进一步发展才能得以解决。 2 when it comes to... , some people that... . Others that the is true. There is probably some truth in both ,but... . , 例： when it comes to what the world go around, some persons say that it is love. Others of a less romantic and more practical turn of mind say that is isn’t it is money. But the truth is that it is energy that makes the world go round. 当说及什么是推动世界的力量时，有的人认为是爱。而另一些人不够浪漫、更为实际的人则说是能量才推动世界向前。 3 Now, it is whether... . 例： It is widely felt that there it is a fear plainly uppermost in the minds of most people today. They are afraid of the future, and if you ask them why, they conveniently blame the atomic bomb. But I suspect that the nuclear weapon is only the scapegoat for our fears. We are not afraid of the future because of a bomb. We are afraid of bombs because we have no faith in the future. I believe people no loner have faith in our ability to control own future. 人们普遍感到现在大多数人明显地有一种恐惧感。他们怕将来。如果问他们为什么怕，他们会很随意地怪原子弹。但我怀疑，核武器不过是我们害怕的替罪羊。我们怕将来不是因为有了原子弹，说我们怕原子弹，实际上是对未来没有信心。我认为这是人们自己是否有能力控制将来已经丧失信心了。 Ⅱ. 现象法 对某种社会现象、倾向或社会问题进行剖析的文章往往在文章一开始首先引出这种现象或问题，然后评论。本节句型就适用于这种开头 1 Recently the ... has 例： Recently, the alarm about the problem of the use of genetic technologies on human beings have caused wide publi