2024年新教材高考英语一轮复习UNIT2HEALTHYLIFESTYLE训练含解析新人教版选择性必修第三册.doc

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UNIT2HEALTHYLIFESTYLE

A卷——小题夯基练

Ⅰ.语境填词

1．(2024·浙江卷1月)Today,inAustralia,mostchildrenonaveragefall2，000stepsshortofthephysical(身体的)activitytheyneedtoavoidbeingoverweight.

2．Chinasuccessfullyexplodeditsfirstatomicbomb(原子弹)onOct.16,1964,whichenhanced(增加)thestrengthofthecountrysnationaldefense.

3．TheclassicnovelRedCrag(《红岩》)tellsusaboutChineseliberation(解放),whichisapartofoursharedmemory.

4．Paperbooksstilldominate(占优势)thetextbookmarket,withdigitaltextbooksmakinguplessthan5percent.

5．Havingabused(滥用)hispositionasmayortogivejobstohisfriends,Williamsisnowunderinvestigation.

6．Beingoverweighthadnospecificeffectonsleeppatterns,whileitwasmorelikelythatshortersleeptimesstimulate(刺激)appetiteandmakekidshungry.

7．Whenhecamebackthreehourslater,theywerestillsittingonthesofa,absorbed(用心的)inconversation.

Ⅱ.词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)

1．(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Dataaboutthemoonscomposition(compose),suchashowmuchiceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhetheritsplansforafuturelunar(月球的)basearepractical.

2．(2024·北京卷)Somestudentsdonthaveareliable(rely)car,whileothershavetosharevehicleswithparentswhoworksixdaysaweek.

3．(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Inrecentcenturies,allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear,anddominant(dominate)languagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.

4．Weknowplayingcomputergamesforalongtimecanharmoneshealthphysically(physical)．

5．Inordertogetreadyfortheexamination(examine),thestudentsarestudyingdayandnight.

6．Asaneducationalspecialist(special),hisgrandmotherisalwaysinvitedtogivelecturesaroundthecountry.

7．Ifhecouldgetridofthatconstantnicotinestimulation(stimulate),thingswouldbeeasierforme.

8．Pleasantmusicisoftenplayedbetweenclassestomakestudentsrefreshed(refresh)andrelaxedforawhile.

Ⅲ.固定用法和搭