【2025中考英语】say speak tell talk 的区别-语法点归纳学案.docx

say,speak,telltalk的区别和用法

1.say说、讲，指用语言表达思想，侧重于所说的具体内容

sayhellotosb.向某人问好?saysorrytosb.向某人道歉?sayitinEnglish用英语说（它）

eg:hesaidthankstotheyoungman.他对那个年轻人说谢谢。

speak讲；说；发言；侧重讲话的动作，而非内容

①作及物动词，只能接某种语言作宾语，比如：”speak+语言“表示“说某种语言”

②作不及物动词，“讲话，发言”（侧重讲话的动作）??

eg：Hecanspeakthreelanguages.他能讲三种语言。

eg：Don`tspeakillofothers.别说别人的坏话。

eg：Whoaregoingtospeakatthemeeting?谁将会在会议上发言？

3.talk谈话，指双方之间的相互交谈

①talktosb.对某人说话

②talkwithsb同某人交谈

③talkabout…谈论……

eg：Theyaretalkingoverthephone.他们正在用电话交谈。

4.tell告诉，及注重说话的内容，又有告诉的对象

①tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告诉某人某事?

②tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人关于某事

③tellsb.todosth.告诉某人去做某事?

?（否定）?tellsb.nottodosth.告诉某人不要做某事

④tellalie撒谎?tellthetruth讲实话

⑤tellon?告发；对…产生效果

eg：Heisntgoingtobe?telling?onanybody.所以他不打算揭发任何人。

Tellmewhatthestoryislike.告诉我这个故事是怎么样的。

Hewasdupedinto?telling?themeverything.他被骗把什么都告诉了他们。

总结：

say说、讲，指用语言表达思想，侧重于所说的具体内容

speak讲；说；发言；侧重讲话的动作而非内容

talk谈话，指双方之间的相互交谈

tell告诉，及注重说话的内容，又有告诉的对象

专项练习：用say,speak,tell或talk填空

1.Dont?______?himaboutourplans.

2.Iwaitedforananswer,butshedidnt?______?aword.

3.He______?thathewouldwaitformeatthelibrary.

4.He______?usthathewasgoingtobuyanewcar.

5.Doyou______?English?

6.Comehere,Mike.Weneedto______.

7.To?______?youthetruth,Idontrememberanything.

8.Didthedirector?______?attheconference?

9.Doyouknowhowto?______?good-byeinArabic?

10.Wespentthewholeevening______?aboutoldfriends.

11.They?______?nothingtome.

12.WhatdidEric______?whenhesawthenewbike?

13.She______severallanguages.

14.He______foraboutanhour.

15.He______alotofnonsense.

16.Itwasaninteresting______.

17.Hesalways______?behindpeoplesbacks.

18.Didthechildren______?Goodbyetoyou?

19.Theresaseriousproblem-Ithinkweshould______?.

20.We______?thingsoverandeverythingsOKbetweenusnow.

答案：

1.tell2.say3.said4.told5.speak6.talk?

7.