江苏省南京市鼓楼区2021-2022学年高一下学期期中统考英语试题（含答案）.docx

PAGE\*Arabic1

江苏省南京市鼓楼区2021-2022学年高一下学期期中统考英语试题

姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________

题号

一

二

三

四

五

六

总分

评分

一、阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Mostofusareawarethatwemusttakecareoftheenvironment,andthemajorityofustakestepstosaveenergyandreducewasteandpollution.Butrecentlysomegreentruthshavebeenshowntobeonlyhalftrue,orevencompletelyfalse.Herearesomecommonones.Whicharereallygreen?

?Itsbettertotakeashowerthanabath.

Itdependsonhowlongyouspendintheshowerandhowlargeyourbathis.Ifyouspendmorethaneightminutesinashower,youlluseasmuchwaterasinabath—about50litresofwater.Therefore,thekeyistokeepyourshowertimeasshortaspossible.

?Eatinglocalfoodisgoodfortheenvironment.

Itseemslikecommonsense:eatinglocalfoodshouldbebetterfortheenvironment,becauseitdoesnotneedtobetransportedlongdistancesandkeptcoldduringtransport.Unfortunately,itisnotthatsimple.Insomecases,localproducemighthaveusedmoreenergyandproducedmoregreenhousegasesthanproducegrownalongwayaway.

?_____________________________

Whenwetunoffadevice,suchastelevision,itgoesintostand-bymode.Devicesinthismodestillusepower,andolderdevicesinstand-bymodecanuseevenmore.Thishappensbecauseelectricitycontinuestoleakfromthedevice,evenwhenitisturnedoff.Tomakesureyourappliancesareinfactoff,removetheplugfromitspowersupply.

Environmentalawarenessisnowpartofdailylife.Butitsworthcheckingcommonideasandopinionstoseewhatsreallygreen.

1．Whatfoodismoreenvironmentallyfriendly?

A．Italldepends. B．Noneofthem.

C．Localproduce. D．Non-nativefood.

2．Whichofthefollowingbestsuitstheblank?

A．Whenyouturnoffadevice,itstillusespower.

B．Whenyoutunoffadevice,itstopsusingpower.

C．Unpluggingadeviceisbetterthanturningoffadevice.

D．Goin