作文的开篇与扩展.doc

开篇的写法 写好文章或段落的开头很重要。一般来讲， 文章开头既要写出文章的主题，又要能够引起读者阅读的兴趣。不同的文章开头的方式不同， 常见的有以下八种：引语法(Quotation)、设问法(Questions)、数据法(Figures and statistics)、背景法(Relevant background information)、定义法(Definition)、主题句法(Topic sentence)、对立法 : (Contrast)、比较法(Comparision)。 一．现象法/ 背景法/ 故事法 1. 1现象法/ 背景法/ Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists In recent years, tourists have frequently been seen walking around and taking photos on university campuses, especially in some famous universities, such as Beijing University and Qinghua University. This so-called “Academic Tourism” is becoming increasingly popular and is particularly attractive to high school students and their eager parents, who believe that in doing so, their children will be inspired to study harder. How to Solve the Problem of Heavy Traffic Nowadays, heavy traffic has become the source of greatest complaint in many big cities. As it has seriously influenced peoples daily life and economic development, the highest priority of governments has been given to the problem and any experts have been called in for advice. The Growth of College Athletics In recent years there has been a big growth in the area of college athletics. Sports are so popular on campus that they have become an indispensable part of college education. The Development of a Private Car With the increase in the general standard of living, some ordinary Chinese families can now afford a car. Yet opinions of the development of a private car vary from person to person. The Positive and Negative Aspects of Skyscrapers (l) In recent years with fast economic growth, many skyscrapers have appeared in big cities of China. (2) Peoples attitude towards the skyscrapers varies widely. 现象法常用句型： 1. Nowadays there is a growing concern over the issue/problem… 2. In recent years, many…have been faced/ confronted with the problem … 3. One of the most popular topics people often talk