初中英语不规则动词变化分类.doc

初中英语动词不规则变化归纳表 原形—过去式—过去分词 1. AAA型 多以d或t结尾 read—read—read阅读 set—set—set建立let—let—let让 hit—hit—hit打，击cost—cost—cost值put—put—put放，置 cut—cut—cut切shut—shut—shut关闭hurt—hurt— hurt伤害 ABB型 多以d或t结尾，少数以n,g,k结尾 （1）在动词原形后加字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词learn — learned/learnt— learned/learnt 学习 smell— smelt/smelled — smelt/smelled 嗅，闻 mean — meant— meant 意思deal—dealt—dealt处理 lie—lied—lied 说谎hear— heard — heard 听见 （2）把动词原形的最后一个字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词 build — built — built建筑lend — lent — lent 借给 send — sent — sent 送spend — spent — spent 花费 （3）其他 pay — paid — paid 付say —said — said 说 lay—laid— laid产卵think — thought — thought 想 bring — brought — brought 带来buy — bought — bought 买 sleep — slept — slept 睡keep — kept — kept 保持 oversleep—overslept—overslept睡过头sweep—swept—swept打扫 stand —stood —stood 站understand—understood—understood明白 win— won— won 得胜catch— caught — caught 抓住 teach— taught— taught 教feel — felt — felt 觉得 find — found — found 发现get— got— got /gotten 得到 have— had — had 有leave — left— left make— made— made 制造meet — met — met 遇见sell — sold —sold 卖tell — told — told 告sit— sat— sat babysit—babysat—babysat照顾小孩hang—hung—hung悬挂hang—hanged—hanged处以绞刑 shoot—shot—shot射击lose — lost — lost 失去 ABC型 过去分词多以n结尾，少数以m,ne,ng,nk结尾 （1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词 at — ate— eaten 吃fall— fell — fallen 落下 steal— stole— stolen 偷give— gave— given 给 take — took— taken 拿see— saw — seen 看见 draw—drew—drawn画mistake—mistook—mistaken弄错 rise—rose—risen升起来give—gave—given给 write— wrote— written 写ride— rode— ridden 骑 drive—drove—driven 驾驶throw—threw—thrown 抛，扔 blow—blew—blown 吹grow—grew—grown 生长 know—knew—known 知道fly—flew—flown 飞show—showed—shown 展示 （2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词 choose — chose— chosen 选择forget— forgot— forgotten 忘记 wake—woke—woken/woke醒来break—broke—broken打破 speak—spoke—spoken说freeze—froze—frozen冰冻、冻结 steal—stole—stolen偷 （3）变字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词） begin— began— begun 开始ring— rang— rung 按铃 sing— sang— sung 唱swim— swam—swum 游泳drink— drank — drunk喝 （4）其他不规则动词的变化 am, is — was— been 是 are— were— been 是—bore—bor