《石油价格上涨——棕榈油产品的契机》.ppt

PETRO PRICE HIKE: OPPORTUNITIES FOR PALM-BASED PRODUCTS TOPICS TO COVER PETRO PRICE HIKE Opportunity for palm- based surfactants MES Esterquats Opportunity for palm-based polyol and polyurethane Flexible Polyurethane Rigid Polyurethane PU Adhesive PU Coating MALAYSIAN OLEOCHEMICALS: CAPACITY, PRODUCTION AND EXPORTS (in‘000 tonnes). MAJOR DESTINATIONS FOR MALAYSIAN OLEOCHEMICALS (in ‘000 tonnes) SURFACTANTS DEMAND IN 2003 AND 2012 (12 million tonnes, Euro 13 billion in 2003) TYPES OF SURFACTANTS TWO TYPES OF OILS/FATS FROM OIL PALM FRUIT Percent Utilization of Palm Products in Malaysian Oleochemical Industry PALM OIL AND PALM KERNEL OIL PRODUCTION IN MALAYSIA (IN MILLION TONNES) MES in MPOB Rationale MES from ME and PO –cheaper than FA derivatives Can compete with LAS RD in mid 80’s MES paste – 30% active 600g/hr pilot plant. ME + SO3 SO3 from oleum. 2001 MES dry flake - 85% active 20 kg/hr pilot plant ME + SO3 SO3 from Liquid SO2 PALM BASED MES DETERGENCY OF POWDER DETERGENCY LIQUID BIODEGRADATION OF MES vs LAS ECOTOXICITY OF MES ECOTOXICITY OF MES PRICES OF LAB AND LAS IN CHINA (USD/TONNE) COST COMPARISON MES VS LAS Detergency of MES SUPPLY OF METHYL ESTER?? ME for fatty alcohol production are mostly PKO or lauric-based and therefore more expensive For MES IV of ME has to be 0.5 Biodiesel – created opportunity to produce ME for MES SUPPLY OF METHYL ESTER?? ME for fatty alcohol production are mostly PKO or lauric-based and therefore more expensive For MES IV of ME has to be 0.5 Biodiesel – created opportunity to produce ME for MES PRODUCTION OF BIODIESEL STATUS OF BIODIESEL LICENCES IN MALAYSIA DEMAND FOR LAB BIODIESEL PRODUCERS ARE IDEAL JV PARTNERS BEYOND BIODIESEL Evolution From Conventional Quaternary Ammonium Compounds To Esterquats REPLACEMENT OF TALLOW-BASED ESTERQUATS WITH PALM-BASED ESTERQUATS PALM-BASED ESTERQUATS SOFTENING POWER OF ESTERQUATS (RANKING) SCALE UP PRODUCTION OF ESTERQUATS BIODEGRADABILITY TEST PRODUCT AND APPLICATION